Nokea
Which statement by Mrs. Carson would indicate to you that she does NOT have a complete understanding of the self breast examination technique?
- A. I do the examination every month a few days after my period.'
- B. I use my fingertips to examine all of the breast tissues.'
- C. I begin the examination by inspecting my breasts with hands at my side.'
- D. I especially check the upper, outer quadrant and under my arms.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beginning the examination by inspecting the breasts with hands at the side is not the correct technique; hands should be raised above the head.
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Discharge of pus or mucus from the uterus is called as:
- A. Dysmenorrhea
- B. Hypomenorrhea
- C. Metrorrhea
- D. Oligomenorrhea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Metrorrhea. Metrorrhea refers to the discharge of pus or mucus from the uterus. Dysmenorrhea (A) is severe menstrual pain, Hypomenorrhea (B) is abnormally light menstrual flow, and Oligomenorrhea (D) is infrequent or light menstrual periods. Therefore, based on the definition provided in the question, Metrorrhea is the correct term for the discharge of pus or mucus from the uterus.
Which of the following adverse reactions may occur when a client is taking danazol (Danocrine) for fibrocystic breast disease?
- A. Nausea
- B. Confusion
- C. Amenorrhea
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amenorrhea is a known side effect of danazol.
FSH causes several immature EGGS, along with their surrounding FOLLICLE cells, in the ovaries to begin to develop. The developing follicle cells release increasing amounts of ________________.
- A. hormone
- B. estrogen
- C. progesterone
- D. Implantation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. FSH stimulates development of follicles in ovaries.
2. Follicle cells release estrogen.
3. Estrogen levels increase as follicles develop.
4. Estrogen plays key role in menstrual cycle regulation.
Therefore, the correct answer is B (estrogen). Other choices are incorrect: A (hormones are broad, not specific), C (progesterone is released after ovulation), D (implantation occurs in the uterus, not ovaries).
During the follicular phase of the female menstrual cycle
- A. the secretion of luteinising hormone and follicle stimulating hormone are being inhibited by the corpus luteum
- B. the corpus luteum is developing
- C. progesterone is being secreted
- D. oestrogen is at its highest level
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the follicular phase, the correct answer is D because it is when the ovaries produce estrogen to stimulate the thickening of the uterine lining. This prepares the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. In contrast, choice A is incorrect because the corpus luteum is not formed until after ovulation. Choice B is incorrect as the corpus luteum forms after the egg is released. Choice C is incorrect because progesterone is mainly secreted during the luteal phase to maintain the uterine lining.
A 22-yr-old patient reports her concern about not having a menstrual period for the past 7 months. Which statement by the patient indicates a possible related factor to the amenorrhea?
- A. “I drink at least 3 glasses of nonfat milk every day.”
- B. “I run 7 to 8 miles every day to manage my weight.”
- C. “I am not sexually active but currently I have an IUD
- D. “I was treated for a sexually transmitted infection 2 years ago.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Running 7 to 8 miles daily can lead to amenorrhea due to excessive exercise-induced stress on the body, affecting hormone levels and menstrual cycle. This is known as exercise-induced amenorrhea. Choices A, C, and D do not directly correlate with amenorrhea. Choice A indicates a healthy calcium intake. Choice C suggests the presence of an IUD, which is not typically associated with amenorrhea. Choice D indicates a history of STI, which may not directly cause amenorrhea.