Structurally, the testicle is made up of:
- A. intratesticular spermatic ducts;
- B. lobules, delineated by connective septa;
- C. the cortical zone, in the center;
- D. the medullar zone, at the periphery;
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: lobules, delineated by connective septa. The testicle is structurally organized into lobules separated by connective tissue septa. Each lobule contains seminiferous tubules where sperm production occurs. This organization allows for efficient production and transport of sperm.
Incorrect choices:
A: Intratesticular spermatic ducts - Incorrect, as the testicle contains seminiferous tubules, not spermatic ducts.
C: The cortical zone, in the center - Incorrect, as the testicle structure does not have a defined cortical zone.
D: The medullar zone, at the periphery - Incorrect, as the medullary zone is not at the periphery but rather towards the center of the testicle.
You may also like to solve these questions
The condition of a hidden testicle is of which type of tissue?
- A. skeletal muscle
- B. phimosis.
- C. epithelial tissue
- D. orchiditis.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: orchiditis. Orchiditis refers to inflammation of the testicle, which is a type of tissue found in the male reproductive system. This condition specifically affects the testicular tissue, leading to pain, swelling, and possible complications. Skeletal muscle (choice A) is not related to the testicle, phimosis (choice B) is a condition of the foreskin, and epithelial tissue (choice C) primarily covers the surface of organs, not the testicle itself. Therefore, orchiditis is the most relevant choice for a condition affecting testicular tissue.
Which of the following is not a role of semen?
- A. Semen dilutes sperm.
- B. The acidity of semen helps neutralize the pH environment of a female's vagina
- C. Semen contains enzymes that enhance sperm motility.
- D. Semen contains antibiotic chemicals that destroy bacteria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because semen does not contain enzymes that enhance sperm motility. Sperm motility is primarily influenced by the structure and health of the sperm themselves. Semen aids in sperm transport, provides nutrients, buffers the acidic vaginal environment, and contains antibiotics. Enzymes in semen primarily help with liquefaction of semen after ejaculation, not sperm motility. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because semen does dilute sperm, neutralizes the acidic vaginal environment, and contains antibiotic chemicals, respectively.
A client diagnosed with a vaginal fistula is at risk for low self-esteem. Which of the following would be an appropriate recommendation for the client?
- A. Wear disposable, absorbent incontinence briefs
- B. Avoid the use of commercial deodorizers at home
- C. Abstain from sexual intercourse
- D. Avoid frequent douches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disposable, absorbent incontinence briefs can help manage symptoms and improve comfort and confidence.
Before intercourse, a woman irrigates her vagina with a solution that lowers the pH of the vaginal fluid to 4.5. What will be the effect on sperm cells in the vagina?
- A. Metabolic rate will increase
- B. Rate of movement will decrease
- C. Formation of prostaglandin E2 will increase
- D. Rate of oxygen consumption will increase
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rate of movement will decrease. Sperm cells require a slightly alkaline environment to maintain their motility. Lowering the pH to 4.5 will create an acidic environment, causing decreased sperm motility. Choice A is incorrect as lowering pH doesn't affect metabolic rate. Choice C is incorrect because prostaglandin E2 formation is not directly related to pH changes. Choice D is incorrect as oxygen consumption rate of sperm cells is not affected by vaginal pH.
When instructing a patient about the risk factors associated with breast cancer, which one of the following should be identified as a myth?
- A. Breast cancer often follows an injury to the breast
- B. The incidence of breast cancer increases with age
- C. Women whose mothers or sisters have had breast cancer are twice as likely to develop it
- D. A diet high in animal fat has been linked with an increased incidence of breast cancer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The idea that breast cancer often follows an injury to the breast is a myth; there is no evidence supporting this claim.