Nokea
The healthcare provider should consider the following when assessing the child for chest indrawing EXCEPT
- A. Chest indrawing should be present at all times
- B. The lower chest wall does not move in when the child breathes in
- C. The lower chest moves in when the child breathes in
- D. The child should be calm
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because chest indrawing should not be present at all times in a child. Chest indrawing is a sign of increased work of breathing and respiratory distress. Choices B and C describe the characteristic of chest indrawing accurately. Choice D is incorrect because a child in respiratory distress may not be calm. Therefore, the healthcare provider should consider all options except for choice A when assessing a child for chest indrawing.
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Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Iron
- C. Iodine
- D. Calcium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Calcium. Calcium deficiency is not a common nutritional deficiency in the context of malnutrition. Malnutrition usually leads to deficiencies in Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine due to inadequate intake of these nutrients. Calcium deficiency is less common in malnutrition cases as it is mainly associated with specific conditions like osteoporosis or lactose intolerance. Therefore, the common nutritional deficiencies in malnutrition do not typically include Calcium.
After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?
- A. Explain the purpose of the visit
- B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
- C. Conduct environmental surveillance
- D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Explain the purpose of the visit. This is important because it establishes clear communication between the healthcare provider and the patient/resident. By explaining the purpose first, it sets expectations and ensures the patient understands the reason for the follow-up visit. This step builds trust and allows for any questions or concerns to be addressed upfront.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: Washing hands and performing necessary procedures should come after explaining the purpose of the visit.
C: Conducting environmental surveillance is not typically the first step in a follow-up visit.
D: Greeting the patient and introducing yourself is important but should follow after explaining the purpose of the visit.
A patient in Mindanao was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The therapeutic regimen for the patient includes the following EXCEPT:
- A. Rapid replacement of plasma loss
- B. Aspirin for high fever
- C. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement
- D. Oxygen therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Aspirin is contraindicated in Dengue Fever due to the risk of bleeding.
2. Rapid plasma loss replacement is crucial to prevent shock in DHF.
3. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement is vital to maintain hydration.
4. Oxygen therapy can help support respiratory function in severe cases.
5. Therefore, aspirin for high fever is incorrect due to the bleeding risk.
Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:
- A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
- B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
- C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
- D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because the partograph is a tool used for monitoring labor progress in all pregnant women, not just in specific cases. It is essential for early detection of complications. Choice A is incorrect as the partograph should be used from the onset of labor regardless of the cervical dilation. Choice C is incorrect as the cervical dilation should be plotted in centimeters, not using 'x'. Choice D is incorrect as referral should be based on the overall assessment of the labor progress, not solely on reaching the action line on the partograph.
Where does the classic definition of public health originate from?
- A. Ruth B. Freeman
- B. Lilian Wald
- C. Dr. C. E. Winslow
- D. World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dr. C. E. Winslow. Dr. Winslow is known for defining public health as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts of society." He published this definition in his book in 1920, which became a cornerstone in defining public health. Ruth B. Freeman and Lilian Wald were notable figures in public health, but they did not originate the classic definition. The World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing is not directly associated with the classic definition of public health.