Nokea
Which of the following is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the DOH?
- A. Family treatment record
- B. Target Client list
- C. Reporting forms
- D. Output record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Target Client list. This is used to monitor specific groups eligible for a certain program of the Department of Health (DOH).
- A: Family treatment record is specific to tracking treatment history, not program eligibility monitoring.
- C: Reporting forms are used to collect data but not specifically to monitor eligible groups.
- D: Output record refers to the results of a process, not the monitoring of eligible groups.
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The classic definition of public health is:
- A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
- C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
- D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a comprehensive and accurate definition of public health. It mentions key components such as preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through community efforts. It also includes essential public health activities like sanitation, disease control, and health education.
Explanation:
1. Preventing disease: Public health aims to prevent illnesses and promote well-being.
2. Prolonging life: Public health initiatives seek to increase life expectancy and quality of life.
3. Promoting health through community efforts: Collaborative community actions are crucial for improving public health.
4. Organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education: These are fundamental aspects of public health practice, making option D the most comprehensive and accurate definition.
Summary:
A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not encompass the breadth and specificity of public health activities and goals outlined in option D. Option A focuses on individual well-being rather than community efforts, while B and C are vague and lack
Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?
- A. Village health workers
- B. Barangay health workers
- C. All of the above
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Village health workers. This term specifically refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers. They are individuals who provide health education, basic healthcare services, and referrals in rural areas.
B: Barangay health workers are also community health workers, but they are specifically assigned at the barangay level in the Philippines.
C: "All of the above" is incorrect because not all community health workers are referred to as village or barangay health workers.
D: "None of the above" is incorrect as village health workers are a recognized category of community health workers.
Which of the following statements best describes the role of a community health nurse?
- A. Provides direct patient care in hospital settings
- B. Conducts health education and community organizing activities
- C. Coordinates care for individuals and families
- D. Advocates for health policies and programs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a community health nurse focuses on promoting health education and community organizing activities to improve the overall health of a community. They work outside hospital settings, emphasizing preventive care and population health. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to a nurse working in a hospital. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically focuses on individual and family care coordination. Choice D is incorrect as advocating for health policies and programs is more aligned with a public health advocate's role, rather than a community health nurse's primary responsibility.
The World Health Organization defines health as:
- A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
- B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
- D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: The definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) includes physical, mental, and social well-being.
Step 2: It emphasizes that health is not just the absence of disease but a holistic state of well-being.
Step 3: This definition aligns with the modern understanding of health as a multi-dimensional concept.
Step 4: Option B directly mirrors the WHO definition, making it the correct answer.
Summary: Option A is too vague and lacks the specific components mentioned by WHO. Option C focuses on the ecosystem, not the individual's well-being. Option D describes public health efforts, not the definition of health itself.
Which of the following best describes epidemiology?
- A. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
- B. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems.
- C. The study of how social factors influence health outcomes.
- D. The study of how health systems and services impact population health.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because epidemiology not only focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events but also emphasizes applying this knowledge to control health problems. Choice A is incorrect because it lacks the application aspect. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically mentions social factors, which is a narrower focus than epidemiology. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses solely on health systems and services, neglecting the broader scope of epidemiology. In summary, choice B aligns with the comprehensive nature of epidemiology by encompassing both study and application aspects.