Nokea
Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:
- A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
- B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
- C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
- D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because the partograph is a tool used for monitoring labor progress in all pregnant women, not just in specific cases. It is essential for early detection of complications. Choice A is incorrect as the partograph should be used from the onset of labor regardless of the cervical dilation. Choice C is incorrect as the cervical dilation should be plotted in centimeters, not using 'x'. Choice D is incorrect as referral should be based on the overall assessment of the labor progress, not solely on reaching the action line on the partograph.
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After organizing, follow-up visits are also necessary. What should you do first?
- A. Explain the purpose of the visit
- B. Wash your hands and perform the necessary procedure
- C. Conduct environmental surveillance
- D. Greet the patient/resident and introduce yourself
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A: Explain the purpose of the visit. This is important because it establishes clear communication between the healthcare provider and the patient/resident. By explaining the purpose first, it sets expectations and ensures the patient understands the reason for the follow-up visit. This step builds trust and allows for any questions or concerns to be addressed upfront.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: Washing hands and performing necessary procedures should come after explaining the purpose of the visit.
C: Conducting environmental surveillance is not typically the first step in a follow-up visit.
D: Greeting the patient and introducing yourself is important but should follow after explaining the purpose of the visit.
All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:
- A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
- B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
- C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
- D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history." This objective is not typically a primary focus of the Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS). The main purpose of FHSIS is to collect and provide standardized, facility-level data for monitoring and evaluation of health programs.
Rationale:
A: Incorrect. Completing the clinical picture of chronic diseases is more aligned with clinical research and patient care, not with the primary objective of FHSIS.
B: Incorrect. Providing a standardized database for more in-depth studies is a key objective of FHSIS, enabling researchers to access and analyze data.
C: Incorrect. Minimizing recording burden and allowing more time for patient care is a potential benefit of FHSIS, but not its primary objective.
D: Incorrect. Ensuring useful, accurate, and timely data dissemination is a core objective of FHSIS to support evidence-based decision-making.
Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:
- A. Retinol
- B. Iron
- C. Iodine
- D. Calcium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Retinol is essential for child growth and development, especially for vision and immune function.
Step 2: GP focuses on micronutrient supplements, and retinol is a crucial vitamin for preschoolers.
Step 3: Retinol deficiency can lead to serious health issues in children.
Step 4: Iron, iodine, and calcium are important too, but for GP, retinol is the priority.
Summary: Retinol is the correct answer as it is vital for child health during Garantisadong Pambata, while the other choices are important but not the primary focus of this specific program.
What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system?
- A. Family treatment record
- B. Target Client list
- C. Reporting forms
- D. Output record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Target Client list. In a health service information system, the target client list is the fundamental block or foundation. It serves as a comprehensive database of individuals who are the focus of the services provided. It helps in identifying, tracking, and managing the health information of clients.
Family treatment record (A) is more specific and focuses on individual treatment within a family rather than the overall system foundation. Reporting forms (C) are tools for collecting data but not the foundational block. Output record (D) is a result of the system's processes, not the fundamental block. The target client list is essential for effective service delivery and resource allocation.
What is community health nursing practiced in the public sector known as?
- A. Public health nursing
- B. Public health nurse
- C. Registered nurse
- D. Registered midwives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Public health nursing. Community health nursing practiced in the public sector focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases within communities. Public health nursing specifically addresses the health needs of the population at large, aiming to improve overall health outcomes. Registered nurse (C) and registered midwives (D) are specific roles within the healthcare system, but they do not encompass the broader scope of community health nursing in the public sector. Public health nurse (B) is a close choice, but it specifically refers to the individual healthcare professional rather than the practice itself.