Nokea
Which term describes a situation in which there is a demonstrated health need combined with actual or potential resources to apply remedial measures and a commitment to act on the part of the provider or the client?
- A. Health deficit
- B. Health need
- C. Health problem
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Health problem. A health problem refers to a situation where there is a demonstrated health need, available resources for remedial actions, and a commitment to address the issue. It encompasses the essential components of a health issue, including the recognition of the need for intervention, the presence of resources to address the problem, and a willingness to take action.
A: Health deficit does not necessarily imply a commitment to act or the presence of resources.
B: Health need alone does not address the availability of resources or the commitment to take action.
D: Foreseeable crisis does not capture the notion of a demonstrated health need or the commitment to address the issue.
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In which program of the DOH is micronutrient supplementation included?
- A. Expanded Program on Immunization
- B. Reproductive Health
- C. Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy
- D. Sentrong Sigla Movement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) because micronutrient supplementation is often provided alongside vaccinations to address malnutrition in children. The EPI focuses on preventing diseases through immunization but also incorporates other public health interventions like providing essential vitamins and minerals.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because:
B: Reproductive Health primarily focuses on family planning, maternal care, and sexually transmitted infections.
C: Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy is a celebration promoting healthy Filipino diets but does not directly involve micronutrient supplementation.
D: Sentrong Sigla Movement is a quality improvement program for health facilities, not specifically related to providing micronutrient supplementation.
The World Health Organization defines health as:
- A. The health of individuals and communities is, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
- B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- C. Refers to the well-being of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by several factors in the ecosystem.
- D. The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, promoting health, and efficiency through organized community effort for the sanitation of the environment, control of communicable diseases, education of individuals in personal hygiene, and organizing these benefits to enable every citizen to realize their birthright of health and longevity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: The definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) includes physical, mental, and social well-being.
Step 2: It emphasizes that health is not just the absence of disease but a holistic state of well-being.
Step 3: This definition aligns with the modern understanding of health as a multi-dimensional concept.
Step 4: Option B directly mirrors the WHO definition, making it the correct answer.
Summary: Option A is too vague and lacks the specific components mentioned by WHO. Option C focuses on the ecosystem, not the individual's well-being. Option D describes public health efforts, not the definition of health itself.
Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:
- A. Retinol
- B. Iron
- C. Iodine
- D. Calcium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Retinol is essential for child growth and development, especially for vision and immune function.
Step 2: GP focuses on micronutrient supplements, and retinol is a crucial vitamin for preschoolers.
Step 3: Retinol deficiency can lead to serious health issues in children.
Step 4: Iron, iodine, and calcium are important too, but for GP, retinol is the priority.
Summary: Retinol is the correct answer as it is vital for child health during Garantisadong Pambata, while the other choices are important but not the primary focus of this specific program.
All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:
- A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
- B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
- C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
- D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history." This objective is not typically a primary focus of the Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS). The main purpose of FHSIS is to collect and provide standardized, facility-level data for monitoring and evaluation of health programs.
Rationale:
A: Incorrect. Completing the clinical picture of chronic diseases is more aligned with clinical research and patient care, not with the primary objective of FHSIS.
B: Incorrect. Providing a standardized database for more in-depth studies is a key objective of FHSIS, enabling researchers to access and analyze data.
C: Incorrect. Minimizing recording burden and allowing more time for patient care is a potential benefit of FHSIS, but not its primary objective.
D: Incorrect. Ensuring useful, accurate, and timely data dissemination is a core objective of FHSIS to support evidence-based decision-making.
James' illness can be classified as:
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Very severe illness
- C. Severe pneumonia
- D. No pneumonia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct classification for James' illness is D: No pneumonia. This is because the question specifically states that James does not have pneumonia. Therefore, it is important to focus on the information provided in the question itself. Choices A, B, and C all suggest some form of pneumonia, which contradicts the information given. It is crucial to accurately interpret and address the details provided in the question to arrive at the correct answer.