Nokea
One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the:
- A. Public health nurse
- B. Rural health midwife
- C. Municipal health officer
- D. Any of these health professionals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice C (Municipal health officer) being correct:
1. Municipal health officers have authority over health services in the local government.
2. They are responsible for overseeing healthcare facilities and responding to emergencies.
3. Municipal health officers can coordinate with hospitals and specialists for complex cases.
4. Referring a labor complication case to a municipal health officer ensures proper management and timely intervention.
Summary:
A (Public health nurse) lacks authority to manage complex cases. B (Rural health midwife) may not have the resources for all complications. D (Any of these health professionals) is too general, and specific expertise is needed. C is the best choice due to authority and coordination capabilities.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is an epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic?
- A. Conducting assessments of suspected cases to detect communicable diseases
- B. Monitoring the condition of cases affected by the communicable disease
- C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic
- D. Educating the community on preventive measures against the disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because participating in the investigation to determine the source of the epidemic is a key epidemiologic function of the nurse during an epidemic. This involves identifying the origin of the outbreak to implement targeted control measures and prevent further spread.
A is incorrect because while conducting assessments is important, it is not a specific epidemiologic function related to determining the source of an epidemic. B is incorrect as monitoring cases focuses on individual care rather than epidemiologic investigation. D is incorrect as educating the community, while important, is not directly related to determining the source of the epidemic.
On the other hand, Operation Timbang is _____ prevention?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary. Operation Timbang involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of malnutrition, which falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue, while tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing health problem. Intermediate prevention is not a recognized category in public health. In summary, Operation Timbang is focused on early detection and intervention, making it a form of secondary prevention.
Which disease was declared as a target for eradication in the Philippines through Presidential Proclamation No. 4?
- A. Poliomyelitis
- B. Measles
- C. Rabies
- D. Neonatal Tetanus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Measles. Step 1: Presidential Proclamation No. 4 in the Philippines declared measles as a target for eradication. Step 2: Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to severe complications, making it a priority for eradication efforts. Step 3: Measles eradication efforts involve vaccination campaigns to achieve herd immunity. Summary: A, Poliomyelitis, and D, Neonatal Tetanus, are also targeted for eradication globally but not specifically declared in the Philippines. C, Rabies, is a viral disease transmitted through animal bites and is not typically targeted for eradication due to the complex nature of its transmission.
Which principle is CONTRARY to planning a home visit?
- A. A home visit should have a clear purpose or objective
- B. The plan should be centered around the family's health needs
- C. A home visit should strictly follow RHU guidelines
- D. Involving a responsible family member in continuing care planning is essential
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because strictly following RHU guidelines can limit flexibility and personalized care. A: Having a clear purpose is essential for effective home visits. B: Centering the plan around family's health needs promotes patient-centered care. D: Involving a responsible family member enhances care continuity and family engagement. Therefore, C is contrary to effective home visit planning.
In the investigation of an epidemic, you compare the present frequency of the disease with the usual frequency at this time of the year in this community. This is done during which stage of the investigation?
- A. Establishing the epidemic
- B. Testing the hypothesis
- C. Formulation of the hypothesis
- D. Appraisal of facts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establishing the epidemic. During this stage, comparing the present disease frequency with the usual frequency helps determine if there is a significant increase, indicating an epidemic. This step is crucial for recognizing and confirming the outbreak. Testing the hypothesis (B) comes after the epidemic is established. Formulation of the hypothesis (C) involves developing a theory based on observations, not comparing frequencies. Appraisal of facts (D) occurs after data collection, not during the initial comparison.