ATI Community Health Proctored Exam Quizlet

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam Quizlet Related

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RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?

  • A. To strengthen local government units
  • B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
  • C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
  • D. To make basic services more accessible to the people
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To empower the people and promote their self-reliance. This is the primary goal of devolution under RA 7160. Devolution aims to transfer power and resources to local government units, enabling them to be more responsive to the needs of their constituents. By empowering the people and promoting self-reliance, communities can actively participate in decision-making, leading to more effective and sustainable development.

Choice A (To strengthen local government units) is not the primary goal, although it may be an outcome of devolution. Choice B (To allow greater autonomy to local government units) is related to the goal but not as comprehensive as promoting self-reliance. Choice D (To make basic services more accessible to the people) is a potential benefit of devolution but not the primary goal, which is focused on empowering the people and promoting self-reliance.

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In a study on the factors contributing to the high mortality rate due to heart diseases in the municipality, which branch of epidemiology is being practiced?

  • A. Descriptive
  • B. Analytical
  • C. Therapeutic
  • D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Analytical epidemiology. This branch focuses on investigating the causes and risk factors of diseases, such as heart diseases in the municipality. It involves comparing groups to identify associations and determine causality, which aligns with studying factors contributing to high mortality rates. Descriptive epidemiology (choice A) describes the distribution of diseases but does not delve into causes. Therapeutic epidemiology (choice C) focuses on treatment interventions, not causes. Evaluation epidemiology (choice D) assesses the effectiveness of programs, not specifically causes of diseases.

Who serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?

  • A. Mayor
  • B. Municipal Health Officer
  • C. Public Health Nurse
  • D. Any qualified physician
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The Mayor serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board because they are the head of the local government and responsible for decision-making. The Mayor has the authority to oversee and lead various municipal departments, including public health. The Municipal Health Officer (Choice B) is responsible for implementing health programs but does not necessarily serve as the Chairman. The Public Health Nurse (Choice C) and Any qualified physician (Choice D) may have important roles within the health board but do not typically hold the position of Chairman.

If the RHU needs additional midwife items, to whom should you submit the request for approval?

  • A. Rural Health Unit
  • B. District Health Office
  • C. Provincial Health Office
  • D. Municipal Health Board
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Municipal Health Board. The rationale is as follows:
1. Municipal Health Boards oversee health services at the local level, including midwifery services.
2. Submitting the request to the Municipal Health Board ensures it is addressed promptly and efficiently.
3. Rural Health Unit (A) may not have the authority to approve additional midwife items.
4. District Health Office (B) and Provincial Health Office (C) are higher levels of authority and may not handle local requests for midwife items.

Which is a characteristic of person-to-person propagated epidemics?

  • A. There are more cases of the disease than expected
  • B. The disease must necessarily be transmitted through a vector
  • C. The spread of the disease can be attributed to a common vehicle
  • D. There is a gradual build-up of cases before the epidemic becomes easily noticeable
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because person-to-person propagated epidemics typically exhibit a gradual build-up of cases before becoming easily noticeable. This is due to the slow transmission of the disease from one individual to another. In contrast, choice A is incorrect because having more cases than expected is not a characteristic unique to person-to-person propagation. Choice B is incorrect as person-to-person transmission does not necessarily involve a vector. Choice C is incorrect because common vehicle spread refers to a different mode of disease transmission.

Which step in community organizing involves the training of potential leaders in the community?

  • A. Integration
  • B. Community organization
  • C. Community study
  • D. Core group formation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Core group formation. This step involves identifying and training potential leaders within the community to take on leadership roles in organizing efforts. By forming a core group of trained leaders, the community can effectively plan, implement, and sustain their initiatives.

A: Integration refers to bringing different groups together, not specifically focused on training leaders.
B: Community organization is a broad term encompassing various steps, including core group formation.
C: Community study involves gathering information and understanding the community's needs, not specifically focused on training leaders.

In summary, D is correct because core group formation specifically targets training potential leaders, while the other choices are more general or unrelated to leadership development.

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