Nokea
In a mother's class, you discuss proper breastfeeding technique. Which of these is a sign that the baby has latched on the breast properly?
- A. The baby takes shallow, rapid sucks
- B. The mother does not feel nipple pain
- C. The baby's mouth is only partly open
- D. Only the mother's nipple is inside the baby's mouth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because if the mother does not feel nipple pain, it indicates that the baby has latched on properly. Nipple pain is a common sign of improper latch, which can lead to discomfort and ineffective breastfeeding. The other choices are incorrect: A indicates ineffective sucking, C suggests a shallow latch, and D signifies a shallow latch that only involves the nipple, not the areola, leading to potential issues with milk transfer and nipple pain.
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Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?
- A. BCG
- B. Hepatitis B
- C. OPV
- D. Measles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: BCG. BCG vaccine is recommended at birth to prevent tuberculosis. It is given to protect infants from severe forms of TB. Other choices (B: Hepatitis B, C: OPV, D: Measles) are typically given at later stages as part of the routine childhood vaccination schedule. Hepatitis B vaccine is usually given within 24 hours of birth, OPV is given in multiple doses starting at 6 weeks of age, and Measles vaccine is given at around 12-15 months of age. Therefore, BCG is the recommended vaccine to be given at birth compared to the other choices.
In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:
- A. Yin
- B. Yang
- C. Qi
- D. Chai
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Yin represents yielding, negative, and feminine energy in traditional Chinese medicine.
2. It is associated with qualities like darkness, coldness, and rest.
3. Yin balances the opposing force of Yang in the body.
4. In TCM, maintaining a balance between Yin and Yang is crucial for overall health.
5. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Yin.
Summary:
- Choice B (Yang) is incorrect as it represents the opposite force to Yin.
- Choice C (Qi) is incorrect as it refers to the vital energy flow in TCM.
- Choice D (Chai) is incorrect as it is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Which of the following health professionals can sign the birth certificate?
- A. Public health nurse
- B. Rural health midwife
- C. Municipal health officer
- D. Any of these health professionals
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of these health professionals can sign a birth certificate. Public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers are all qualified to verify and certify births. This is important for accurate record-keeping and legal purposes. Each of these professionals has the training and authority to confirm the details of a birth and sign the necessary documentation. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as any of these health professionals can sign the birth certificate. The other choices (A, B, and C) are incorrect because they limit the scope of who can sign the birth certificate, whereas the correct answer encompasses all the options provided.
Which of the following individuals should be considered as special targets for family planning?
- A. Individuals with two or more children
- B. Individuals with medical conditions such as anemia
- C. Individuals younger than 20 years or older than 35 years
- D. Individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because individuals who have had a delivery within the past 15 months are at higher risk for closely spaced pregnancies, which may pose health risks for both the mother and the newborn. It is crucial to allow the body to recover adequately between pregnancies to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. Choices A, B, and C do not specifically address the need for spacing pregnancies and do not highlight the increased health risks associated with closely spaced pregnancies.
What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 6 weeks
- D. 8 weeks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (4 weeks) for the minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine. This interval is necessary for the body to develop a strong immune response to the vaccine components. Waiting at least 4 weeks allows the immune system to properly process and respond to the initial dose before receiving the second dose. Administering the second dose too soon may result in a weaker immune response and decreased effectiveness of the vaccine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they are not in line with the recommended minimum interval for effective vaccination.