Nokea
An 11-year-old reluctantly tells the nurse, My parents dont like me. They said they wish I was never born. Which type of abuse is likely?
- A. Sexual
- B. Physical
- C. Emotional
- D. Economic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Examples of emotional abuse include having an adult demean a childs worth, frequently criticize, or belittle the child. No data support physical battering or endangerment, sexual abuse, or economic abuse.
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Intervention with Andrew (from question 12) would include:
- A. Encouraging expression of feelings
- B. Antianxiety medications
- C. Participation in a support group
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a comprehensive intervention for Andrew should include all options. Encouraging expression of feelings helps him process emotions. Antianxiety medications can address his symptoms. Participation in a support group offers additional emotional support and coping strategies. Each option plays a crucial role in Andrew's holistic care, addressing his emotional, physical, and social needs. A combination of these interventions provides a well-rounded approach to support Andrew's mental health and well-being.
The theorist associated with scaffolding is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vygotsky's scaffolding provides temporary support for learning.
Frobel's educational philosophy was based on
- A. Culture
- B. Religion
- C. Values
- D. Beliefs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Froebel's philosophy centered on values like unity and natural growth.
Select the age group that is accurately paired with the normal and recommended hours of sleep each day.
- A. The neonate: 10 to 15 hours a day
- B. The toddler: 11 to 14 hours a day
- C. The preschool child: 12 to 15 hours a day
- D. The school age child: Less than 8 hours a day
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers (B) need 11-14 hours of sleep daily.
This theorist identified eight developmental tasks or stages that are expressed as opposites or contraindications of each other.
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's developmental concepts were derived partly from Sigmund Freud's concepts of personality development. Erikson's stages related to developmental task based on age.