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he theorist associated with hierarchy of human needs is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs, from basic survival to self-actualization.
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In ---------------- unique family system known as KIBBUTZ is found:
- A. China
- B. Denmark
- C. Israel
- D. Africa
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The kibbutz, a communal family system, is unique to Israel.
Ginger, age 19 and an only child, left 3 months ago to attend a college of her choice 500 miles away from her parents. It is Ginger’s first time away from home. She has difficulty making decisions and will not undertake anything new without first consulting her mother. They talk on the phone almost every day. Ginger has recently started having anxiety attacks. She consults the nurse practitioner in the student health center. This type of crisis is called:
- A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
- B. Dispositional crisis
- C. Psychiatric emergency
- D. Maturational/developmental crisis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maturational/developmental crisis. This type of crisis occurs during life transitions or developmental stages, such as leaving home for the first time to attend college. Ginger's anxiety attacks are likely due to the stress and adjustment challenges associated with this significant life change. She is experiencing difficulties in decision-making and seeking constant reassurance from her mother, which are common behaviors during maturational crises.
Explanation:
1. A: Crisis resulting from traumatic stress does not apply as Ginger's anxiety is not triggered by a specific traumatic event.
2. B: Dispositional crisis is not the correct choice as this crisis is not related to her inherent personality traits but rather to the developmental stage she is going through.
3. C: Psychiatric emergency does not fit as Ginger's situation does not present an immediate threat to her safety or require urgent psychiatric intervention.
In summary, the correct choice is D as Ginger's symptoms align with a maturational/developmental crisis associated
Which of the following may make it more difficult for a lesbian woman to quit smoking?
- A. Higher rates of schizophrenia
- B. Nicotine is more addicting for women
- C. Targeting of LGBT community members by tobacco companies
- D. Fear of losing weight
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tobacco marketing targets LGBT communities, increasing smoking rates.
The theorist who believes human behavior is determined is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner's behaviorism views behavior as environmentally determined.
The family of a patient with AIDS has been instructed on patient manifestations to report to the health care provider (HCP). Which manifestation should be reported indicating that teaching has been effective?
- A. Fever
- B. Dry mouth
- C. Night sweats
- D. Constipation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Night sweats. Night sweats are a common symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS, indicating a weakened immune system. Reporting this symptom is crucial for monitoring disease progression and adjusting treatment. Fever (A) is common in many conditions, dry mouth (B) is not specific to AIDS, and constipation (D) is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Reporting night sweats shows understanding of the disease process and the importance of monitoring symptoms in AIDS patients.