Which type of legal consent is indirectly given by the client by the very nature of their voluntary acute care hospitalization?
- A. An opt out consent
- B. An implicit consent
- C. An explicit consent
- D. No consent at all is given
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Implicit consent arises from the context of voluntary hospitalization.
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The philosophy that emphasize on individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, emphasizing mental development.
The cornerstone on which all other Montessori principles rest is for the child
- A. Love
- B. Dignity
- C. Care
- D. Respect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respect for the child's autonomy underpins Montessori education.
Jean Piagets theory focuses on a persons ability to reason. The stage of a person between 12 years of age and an adult according to Piaget would be:
- A. Sensorimotor.
- B. Preoperational.
- C. Concrete operational.
- D. Formal operations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the formal operational age, the person develops adult logic, is able to reason, plans for the future, and able to form conclusions.
Self-confidence is affected by comparing ourselves to others or social comparison
- A. Not at all
- B. Positively
- C. Neutrally
- D. Negatively
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social comparison often reduces self-confidence when unfavorable (Festinger).
How should a health care provider respond to a colleague's complaints about a patient that might reflect ethnic insensitivity?
- A. Understand that the colleague's complaints are to be expected and don't respond
- B. Emphasize the primary importance of compassion toward patients
- C. Chastise the colleague for expressing personal bias
- D. Sympathize with the colleague's complaints and draw from personal experience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reinforcing compassion promotes professionalism and cultural sensitivity.