Which statement about targeted assessments is accurate?
- A. The need for a targeted assessment is based on the application of the nurse's knowledge of pathophysiology and the presenting symptoms.
- B. The need for a targeted assessment is based on the application of the nurse's knowledge of developmental needs and developmental delays.
- C. Targeted assessment is done on an annual basis for existing clients rather than a complete assessment that is done for new clients.
- D. Targeted assessments consist of a brief medical history and a complete assessment consists of a complete health history and a complete physical assessment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Targeted assessments (A) focus on specific symptoms using pathophysiology.
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Which disorder caused Minuchin and others to understand SFT wasn't just for L1 families?
- A. Self-harm
- B. Anorexia
- C. Substance abuse
- D. Conduct disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anorexia cases showed SFT's utility beyond Level 1, addressing complex family dynamics.
What is important to note about Divalproex (Depakote)?
- A. Can be toxic to liver
- B. Lethal in overdose
- C. contraindicated in first trimester of pregnancy
- D. Palpitations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because Divalproex (Depakote) can be toxic to the liver. This is important to note as it can lead to liver damage and liver function tests should be monitored regularly. Choice B, lethal in overdose, is incorrect as while overdose can be serious, it is not specifically lethal. Choice C, contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, is also incorrect as Divalproex is actually known to be used for certain seizure disorders during pregnancy. Choice D, palpitations, is unrelated to the medication's primary side effects.
From which of the following ethnic backgrounds are patients most likely to change their diet after being diagnosed with a health problem by their physician?
- A. Asian
- B. Latino/Hispanic
- C. African American
- D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Latino/Hispanic patients often show higher dietary adaptability post-diagnosis due to family involvement and cultural emphasis on health.
Which question has the highest priority when assessing a newly admitted patient with a history of alcohol abuse?
- A. Have you ever had blackouts?'
- B. When did you have your last drink?'
- C. Has drinking caused you any problems?'
- D. When did you decide to seek treatment?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "When did you have your last drink?" This question is crucial in assessing the patient's current alcohol intake and potential withdrawal symptoms. Knowing this information helps determine the urgency of medical intervention and monitoring. Choice A focuses on past experiences, not immediate concerns. Choice C is important but does not address the patient's current condition. Choice D is relevant for treatment planning but not as urgent as knowing the last drink time for immediate assessment.
The psychological test measure intellectual ability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS measures intellectual ability across verbal and performance domains.