Nokea
Lucky sometimes refused to obey Anna and indeed did not come back to her when she called to him on the day he was killed. But Anna continues to insist 'He was the very best dog. He always minded me.' This represents the defense mechanism
- A. sublimation.
- B. compensation.
- C. reaction formation.
- D. undoing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's insistence that Lucky was the 'very best dog' and always minded her, despite evidence to the contrary, suggests she is unconsciously replacing her negative feelings (anger or frustration) with exaggerated positive ones, which is characteristic of reaction formation, aligning with option c.
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The ability to think abstractly develops during Piaget's
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage (11+ years) enables abstract and hypothetical thinking, per Piaget.
Which is not most positive and efficient way to reduce hyperactivity and inattention from ADD:
- A. Exercise can relieve stress
- B. Boost your mood
- C. Calm your mind
- D. More eating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: More eating doesn't address ADD symptoms; exercise and mood boosts are evidence-based aids.
Which of the following statements about health care in Ecuador and other Latin American countries is true?
- A. Pharmacists may give medical treatment without a physician's prescription
- B. Sharing medication among family members is rare in Latin American countries
- C. Few drugs are dispensed without medical prescriptions
- D. Choosing medications is usually left up to the individual
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pharmacists in Latin America often provide treatments without prescriptions.
When assessing a patient's dietary habits, which of the following statements is the most effective approach?
- A. Assume the patient's dietary habits relate to his/her specific culture
- B. Request that the patient record his/her food intake for 1 month
- C. Refer the patient to a registered dietitian during the first visit
- D. Take a detailed history of the patient's dietary preferences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A detailed history provides specific, actionable insights into dietary habits.
The theorist believed that a persons behavior is related to ineffective personality development in childhood.
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of Freud's beliefs was that behaviors resulting from ineffective personality development are unconscious. Freud believed that ineffective personality development was in some way related to the relationship of the child to the parent and that it was related to what he called psychosexual development.