The theorist associated with behavioral psychology is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner is a key figure in behavioral psychology with operant conditioning.
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How can a physician help ensure that a single pregnant teenager has the support she needs?
- A. Contact the patient's parents and trust them to provide support for their daughter
- B. Ask the patient about all the important people in her day-to-day life
- C. Help the patient track down the baby's father
- D. Direct the patient to a social worker
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying key support figures empowers the patient to leverage her network.
he Montessori approach believes child's play is
- A. Waste of time
- B. Child's work
- C. Unimportant
- D. Distraction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views play as 'child's work,' essential for learning and development.
Which of the following is considered an internal disaster?
- A. A tornado that has touched down on the healthcare facility
- B. A severe cyclone that has destroyed nearby homes
- C. A massive train accident that brings victims to your facility
- D. An act of bioterrorism in a nearby factory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Internal disasters directly impact the healthcare facility itself.
The theorist believed that a persons behavior is related to ineffective personality development in childhood.
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of Freud's beliefs was that behaviors resulting from ineffective personality development are unconscious. Freud believed that ineffective personality development was in some way related to the relationship of the child to the parent and that it was related to what he called psychosexual development.
A young adult has recently had multiple absences from work. After each absence, this adult returned to work wearing dark glasses and long-sleeved shirts. During an interview with the occupational health nurse, this adult says, My partner beat me, but it was because I did not do the laundry. What is the nurses next action?
- A. Call the police.
- B. Arrange for hospitalization.
- C. Call the adult protective agency.
- D. Document injuries with a body map.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Documentation of injuries provides a basis for possible legal intervention. In most states, the abused adult would need to make the decision to involve the police. Because the worker is not an older adult and is competent, the adult protective agency is unable to assist. Admission to the hospital is not necessary.