Nokea
If there's substance abuse in a Level 1 family,
- A. It should be considered alongside other issues
- B. Use the principle of mimesis and suggest talking over a drink
- C. It should be considered the primary focus of intervention
- D. A stay in residential rehab should be recommended
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substance abuse is one of many pressing issues in Level 1 families, requiring a holistic approach.
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rein forcer function as a reward.
- A. Primary
- B. secondary
- C. both
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both primary (innate, e.g., food) and secondary (learned, e.g., money) reinforcers act as rewards.
Which of the following factors may contribute to the higher mortality rates seen in the homeless population?
- A. Increased exposure to air pollution
- B. Overprescription of psychotropic medications
- C. Suboptimal access to health care
- D. Stress-induced high blood pressure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suboptimal health care access is a well-documented contributor to higher mortality in homeless populations due to delayed or inadequate treatment.
The psychological test that measures social adjustment is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MMPI evaluates social adjustment and functioning.
In contemporary societies, social institutions are
- A. Virtual communities in the cyberspace
- B. Both of these are correct
- C. Highly specialized, interrelated sets of social practices
- D. Disorganized social relations to a post modern world
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Social institutions (e.g., family) are structured, specialized systems.
You are caring for a group of elderly clients, many of whom are affected with multiple chronic disorders and are also, at times, affected with some acute disorders that require medical and nursing attention. As you are caring for these clients some will need a new medication regimen for an acute disorder. You should consider that fact that the elderly population is at risk for more side effects, adverse drug reactions, and toxicity and overdosages of medications because the elderly have a(n):
- A. Increased creatinine clearance.
- B. Impaired immune system.
- C. Decreased hepatic metabolism.
- D. Increased bodily fat.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased liver function affects drug metabolism in the elderly.