The theorist associated with the hierarchy of human needs is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy ranks needs from survival to self-actualization.
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he Montessori approach believes that learning should be
- A. Forced
- B. Natural
- C. Structured
- D. Routine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views learning as a natural process driven by the child's curiosity.
Social psychologists study persuasion primarily through:
- A. Experiments
- B. Surveys
- C. Case studies
- D. Participant observation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social psychologists use experiments (e.g., Asch, Milgram) to study persuasion systematically.
Which of the following is an advantage of naturalistic observation:
- A. it allows you to immerse yourself in people's daily activities
- B. it allows you to record unspoiled behavior
- C. it helps you verify your observations with interviews
- D. it helps you establish a rapport with the people you are studying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naturalistic observation captures unspoiled, authentic behavior in natural settings.
Social skills are the ----of an individual to deal with society effectively in accordance with the situations:
- A. Facility
- B. Talent
- C. Gift
- D. Ability
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social skills are the ability to navigate social contexts effectively, per social psychology.
According to Erikson initiative vs guilt is faced by
- A. Adulthood
- B. Play age
- C. Infancy
- D. Old age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Initiative vs. guilt occurs at play age (3-5 years), per Erikson.