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he Montessori approach believes that children learn best in
- A. Competitive environment
- B. Controlled environment
- C. Prepared environment
- D. Structured environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori's prepared environment is designed to support self-directed learning.
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Based on the fact that you family unit client is experiencing a situational crisis that has led to dysfunctional communication within the family unit, you have recommended that the entire nuclear family and members of the extended family who live in the family's home begin family therapy. The grandparents tell you that it is their grandson, rather than their son, who is addicted to prescription pain killers, is the cause of the problem; therefore, they do not have to participate in this group therapy. How should you respond to these grandparents?
- A. You should try to come to a few sessions at least because they may be very informative to you'.
- B. You are probably correct. This really is not your problem'.
- C. Despite the fact that it is your grandson's drug addiction, situations such as this affect all members of the family including grandparents who live in the home.'
- D. You should attend because the doctor has ordered family therapy for you as extended family members'.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family therapy (C) addresses the impact on all members, including grandparents.
The psychosexual stage associated with pleasure is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year, Freud) centers on oral pleasure.
Differences in how time is spent generally
- A. Continues
- B. Gender schema
- C. Varies
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time use varies by individual, culture, and context.
The theorist associated with self-concept is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory focuses on self-concept as central to personality.
The most effective treatment for -.-.-.-is occupational therapy:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Occupational therapy is the primary, evidence-based treatment for SPD.