Nokea
12,000 babies in the ----are born each year with a hearing loss:
- A. UK
- B. US
- C. Pak
- D. China
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the US, about 12,000 babies are born annually with hearing loss, per CDC data.
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The nurse best assures that a psychiatric client's rights are respected and preserved by:
- A. Educating each client as to his or her legally protected rights.
- B. Being knowledgeable of the state laws that regulate client rights.
- C. Participating as a member of the client's multidisciplinary health care team.
- D. Referring all issues of a legal nature to the appropriate facility committee.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because being knowledgeable of state laws regulating client rights enables the nurse to advocate effectively. By understanding the legal framework, the nurse can ensure the client's rights are upheld. Choice A may not cover all legal aspects, choice C focuses on healthcare teamwork, and choice D may delay addressing legal issues promptly. Being well-versed in state laws is crucial for protecting client rights.
The psychosexual stage associated with fixation is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage is often linked to fixation (e.g., anal-retentive traits) if unresolved (Freud).
A new patient in an alcoholism rehabilitation program says, 'I’m just a social drinker. I usually have a drink or two at brunch, a few cocktails in the afternoon, wine at dinner, and a few drinks in the evening.' Which response by the nurse will help the patient view the drinking more honestly?
- A. I see,' and use interested silence.
- B. I think you may be drinking more than you report.'
- C. Being a social drinker involves having a drink or two once or twice a week.'
- D. You describe drinking steadily throughout the day and evening. Am I correct?'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The nurse needs to provide a reflection that highlights the patient's patterns of drinking.
Step 2: Option D reflects the patient's drinking pattern accurately and objectively.
Step 3: By repeating the patient's own words back to them, the nurse helps the patient see the extent of their drinking.
Step 4: This response encourages the patient to reflect on their alcohol consumption more honestly.
Step 5: Option D is correct as it addresses the patient's behavior directly and prompts self-reflection.
Summary:
- Option A is passive and does not challenge the patient's perception.
- Option B is confrontational and may lead to defensiveness.
- Option C provides a generalized definition of social drinking, not addressing the patient's specific behavior.
Which of the following is a common ethical challenge for family practitioners?
- A. Choosing to focus on the welfare of the individual or the family
- B. Avoiding upsetting the family system through disclosure of therapist faith
- C. Choosing which theoretical orientation to apply to an individual family
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Balancing individual vs. family welfare is a frequent ethical dilemma in systemic therapy.
How many types of family based on authority:
- A. 5
- B. 2
- C. 4
- D. 3
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family types by authority are 4: patriarchal, matriarchal, egalitarian, and mixed.