Of children between birth and 18 years of age, what severity of hearing loss is the most common?
- A. Severe
- B. One in four
- C. Minimal
- D. Moderate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Minimal hearing loss is most common in children, often unnoticed but impactful.
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Which of the following abilities is promoted through the use of trained medical interpreters?
- A. Ability to have 'small talk' with patients
- B. Ability to diagnose psychosocial disorders
- C. Ability to address adherence issues
- D. Ability to educate patients about their medications
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interpreters clarify instructions, directly aiding adherence discussions.
A recently widowed patient tells the health care provider, I have so much epigastric discomfort. I wonder if I have an ulcer. Diagnostic tests are negative. The symptom demonstrates:
- A. early reorganization behavior.
- B. disorganization and depression.
- C. preoccupation with the deceased.
- D. normal phenomenon of mourning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sensations of somatic distress are often experienced during the acute stage of grieving. They include tightness in the throat, shortness of breath, exhaustion, and pain or sensations such as those experienced by the dead person.
A hypothesis which defines the population distribution is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A simple hypothesis specifies a single population distribution value.
Nurse Jones decides to go against family wishes and tell the client of his terminal status because that is what she would want if she were the client. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Kantianism
- B. Christian ethics
- C. Natural law theories
- D. Ethical egoism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Jones bases her decision on what she would want in the client's position, reflecting a duty-based approach focused on universal moral principles, which aligns with Kantianism, option a.
Which of the following barriers to health care may have created health disparities for lesbians in the U.S.?
- A. Homophobia
- B. Lack of insurance
- C. Socioeconomic level
- D. Level of education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Homophobia drives disparities by limiting access and comfort in care settings.
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