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he theorist who believes that human nature is positive is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic approach views human nature as inherently positive, with a drive toward growth.
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People who have high self esteem themselves can generally increase your self esteem because these individuals usually
- A. Respect others
- B. All of these are correct
- C. Give honest feedback
- D. Respect themselves
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High self-esteem individuals boost others through respect and honesty.
A 16-year-old adolescent is hospitalized and acting like a child. According to Erik Erikson, what is the appropriate developmental task?
- A. Industry vs. inferiority
- B. Integrity vs. despair
- C. Identity vs. role confusion
- D. Trust vs. mistrust
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 16-year-old is experiencing role confusion perhaps in response to the stress of hospitalization.
Which of these choices contains the six elements necessary for malpractice?
- A. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct rather than indirect harm to the client.
- B. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct and/or indirect harm to the client.
- C. Causation, correlation, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and direct and/or indirect harm to the client.
- D. Causation, foreseeability, damages to the patient, a duty that was owed to the client and this duty was breached, and a medical license.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malpractice requires proof of causation, foreseeability, damages, breach of duty, and direct harm.
Which medication is the nurse most likely to see prescribed as part of the treatment plan for both a patient in an alcoholism treatment program and a patient in a program for the treatment of opioid addiction?
- A. methadone (Dolophine)
- B. bromocriptine (Parlodel)
- C. disulfiram (Antabuse)
- D. naltrexone (Revia)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Naltrexone (Revia) is the correct answer because it is commonly prescribed for both alcoholism and opioid addiction. It works by blocking the effects of opioids and alcohol in the brain, reducing cravings and helping with relapse prevention. Methadone (A) is primarily used for opioid addiction, while bromocriptine (B) is not commonly used for addiction treatment. Disulfiram (C) is specifically for alcoholism and works by causing unpleasant effects if alcohol is consumed.
You have collected, aggregated and analyzed data which reflects the frequency of your staff returning medical equipment to the appropriate department because the staff members thought it was too unsafe to use. After the experts in the medical equipment inspect and test the equipment they report back to you, as the nurse manager, whether or not the equipment was indeed unsafe. This data indicates that 83% of the returns that were made by your staff were deemed safe and operable. What should you do?
- A. Counsel the staff about their need to stop wasting the resources of this department.
- B. Check the equipment yourself to determine the accuracy of this equipment department.
- C. Ignore it because everyone can make an innocent mistake.
- D. Plan an educational activity about determining what equipment to send for repairs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Education can improve staff judgment regarding equipment safety.