Which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to the minimization of the significance of a patient's symptoms by a health care provider?
- A. Middle age
- B. Female gender
- C. High income
- D. Caucasian race
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Female gender is often linked to symptom minimization due to bias.
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How many types of family based on authority:
- A. 5
- B. 2
- C. 4
- D. 3
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family types by authority are 4: patriarchal, matriarchal, egalitarian, and mixed.
Foreign medical graduates (FMGs) constitute what percentage of physicians in the U.S.?
- A. 5%
- B. 15%
- C. 25%
- D. 35%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: FMGs make up about 25% of U.S. physicians, per current data.
There appears to be a power struggle among the members of an outpatient therapeutic support group. Which event that occurred during a session demonstrates a need for the leader to intervene?
- A. Two members consistently engaged in debates that made voting on issues very difficult.
- B. A member abruptly left the group session when his proposal did not gain enough votes to pass.
- C. Three members monopolized the session debating what stress management technique is most helpful.
- D. The decision regarding the admission of late members had to be postponed since no agreement could be reached.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In this scenario, consistent debates hindering decision-making indicate a power struggle. The leader should intervene to facilitate productive discussions and maintain group cohesion. Choice B demonstrates individual frustration, not a group dynamic issue. Choice C shows members monopolizing, but not necessarily a power struggle. Choice D reflects a disagreement, but not a power struggle within the group. Therefore, Choice A is the most critical issue requiring intervention.
he Montessori approach believes that discipline should be
- A. External
- B. Internal
- C. Punitive
- D. Authoritative
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori promotes internal discipline through self-regulation, not external enforcement.
he Montessori approach believes that learning is
- A. Passive
- B. Active
- C. Teacher-driven
- D. Routine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views learning as an active process driven by the child's engagement.
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