LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions

LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions Related

Review LPN Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing Questions related questions and content

A 12-year-old male tries out for a middle school hockey team. He has a history of a heart murmur as an infant, but the doctor thought it would go away. During the tryout, he experiences severe dyspnea and becomes light-headed. At your office, he has a normal rhythm, pulse, and blood pressure and is no longer dizzy. There is a grade 4/6 systole ejection murmur that radiates to the neck. There is also an ejection click. An ECG reveals left ventricular hypertrophy. The next approach to his management includes

  • A. chest x-ray
  • B. exercise test
  • C. digitalization
  • D. echocardiography
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Echocardiography is essential to evaluate the severity of aortic stenosis and its effects on the heart.

You may also like to solve these questions

A nurse assesses a client who is recovering after a left-sided cardiac catheterization. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

  • A. Urinary output less than intake
  • B. Bruising at the insertion site
  • C. Slurred speech and confusion
  • D. Discomfort in the left leg
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Slurred speech and confusion may indicate a neurological complication, such as a stroke, which requires immediate intervention.

Hemodynamic definition of 'Isolated post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension' is

  • A. Pulmonary artery wedge pressure > 15 mm Hg
  • B. Right ventricular systolic pressure > 36 mm Hg
  • C. Diastolic pressure gradient < 7 mm Hg
  • D. Pulmonary vascular resistance > 3 Wood units
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Isolated post-capillary pulmonary hypertension is defined by a pulmonary artery wedge pressure greater than 15 mm Hg.

Down syndrome and VSD

  • A. Doesn't close spontaneously as in children without downs
  • B. Inaudible murmur is a characteristic feature / Murmur is not audible
  • C. Pulmonary Hypertension is a late complication
  • D. If no murmur, condition need not be investigated
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pulmonary hypertension is a known late complication in Down syndrome with VSD.

A client who suffered an electrical injury with the entrance site on the left hand and the exit site on the left foot is admitted to the burn unit. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in this client plan of care?

  • A. Continuous cardiac monitoring
  • B. Perform passive range of motion
  • C. Evaluate level of consciousness
  • D. Assess lung sounds q4 hours.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Electrical injuries can cause cardiac arrhythmias, so continuous cardiac monitoring is critical to detect and manage any life-threatening complications.

Malabsorption may be seen in:

  • A. Ischaemia of the gut
  • B. Giardiasis
  • C. Lymphoma of the ileum
  • D. Chronic lead poisoning
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Giardiasis, caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, is a well-known cause of malabsorption.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.