Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

A 17-year-old student enters the emergency department with a nosebleed that won't quit. Which of the following positions is recommended for the patient with a nosebleed?

  • A. Lying down with feet elevated
  • B. Sitting up with neck extended
  • C. Lying down with a small pillow under the head
  • D. Sitting up leaning slightly forward
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The recommended position for a patient with a nosebleed is sitting up and leaning slightly forward. This position helps prevent blood from flowing down the back of the throat, which can cause gagging, choking, or vomiting. Leaning forward also helps to prevent blood from accumulating in the sinuses, reducing the risk of aspiration. Additionally, this position allows easy access to apply pressure to the nostrils to help stop the bleeding. It is essential to avoid lying down or tilting the head back, as this can lead to swallowing blood and potentially cause further complications.

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One of the following medications used in treatment of atopic dermatitis should be discontinued after failure to achieve good results within 4-6 weeks

  • A. methotrexate
  • B. azathioprine
  • C. omalizumab
  • D. mycophenolate mofetil
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

One of the following drugs does not used during resuscitation:

  • A. Atropine
  • B. Bicarbonate
  • C. Digitalis
  • D. Epinephrine
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What is the best description of anorexia nervosa?

  • A. Occurs most frequently in adolescent males
  • B. Occurs most frequently in adolescents from lower socioeconomic groups
  • C. Results from a posterior pituitary disorder
  • D. Results in severe weight loss in the absence of obvious physical causes
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by a persistent restriction of food intake, leading to significantly low body weight. Individuals with anorexia have an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, despite being underweight. The disorder results in severe weight loss due to excessive dieting, exercising, or other behaviors to control weight. It is not caused by a posterior pituitary disorder, nor is it limited to a specific gender or socioeconomic group.

The therapeutic effect of phototherapy depends on the following factors EXCEPT

  • A. distance between the lights and the infant
  • B. skin color
  • C. surface area of exposed skin
  • D. in vivo metabolism and excretion of bilirubin
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

When receiving change-of-shift report for children, which child should the nurse assess first?

  • A. A toddler who has a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting
  • B. An adolescent with infective endocarditis who reports having a headache
  • C. An adolescent who was placed into Halo traction 1 hour ago and rates his pain at a 6 on a 0-10 scale
  • D. A school-age child with acute glomerulonephritis and brown-colored urine
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should assess the toddler with a concussion and an episode of forceful vomiting first when receiving change-of-shift report for children. Forceful vomiting in a toddler with a concussion indicates increased intracranial pressure, requiring immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.

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