Disorders in Reproductive System

Disorders in Reproductive System Related

Review Disorders in Reproductive System related questions and content

A 19-yr-old patient calls the school clinic and tells the nurse, “My menstrual period is very heavy this time. I have to change my tampon every 4 hours.” Which action should the nurse take next?

  • A. Tell the patient that her flow is not unusually heavy.
  • B. Schedule the patient for an appointment later that day.
  • C. Ask the patient how heavy her usual menstrual flow is.
  • D. Have the patient call again if the heavy flow continues.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ask the patient how heavy her usual menstrual flow is. This is the best course of action as it allows the nurse to gather more information about the patient's menstrual history and determine if the current heavy flow is a deviation from her normal pattern. By obtaining information on the patient's usual menstrual flow, the nurse can assess if the current situation warrants further evaluation or if it falls within the range of normal variability.

Choice A is incorrect because dismissing the patient's concern without further assessment may lead to missing a potential issue. Choice B is not the best immediate action as it does not prioritize gathering more information first. Choice D is also not the optimal choice as it does not address the need for more information to assess the situation accurately.

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Soft spots that refers to unossified areas in an infants skull is termed as

  • A. Sulcus
  • B. Sinus
  • C. Fontanelle
  • D. Suture
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Fontanelle. Fontanelles are soft spots in an infant's skull where the bones have not yet fully fused. They allow for the baby's brain to grow and accommodate the rapid brain development during the early months of life. Sulcus refers to a groove or furrow, sinus is a cavity within a bone, and suture is the line where two bones meet. These terms do not specifically refer to the unossified areas in an infant's skull, making them incorrect choices.

Mrs. Stevens asks you how to treat an irritated, erythematous area on her left hand. It would be most important to first determine if she has

  • A. eaten any new or different foods recently
  • B. developed signs of anaphylaxis
  • C. changed her dish detergent recently
  • D. been exposed to any strange animals
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Identifying recent changes in detergents can help determine if the irritation is due to contact dermatitis.

The female sex of the child involves the following during fecundation:

  • A. the spermatozoon should contain the X sex chromosome;
  • B. the spermatozoon should contain the Y sex chromosome;
  • C. the ovule should contain the contain the Y sex chromosome;
  • D. the spermatozoon should contain the X sex chromosome and the ovule should contain the contain the X sex chromosome
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because during fecundation, the female sex of the child is determined by the presence of the X sex chromosome in the spermatozoon and the ovule. This leads to the combination of XX chromosomes, resulting in a female child. Choice A (spermatozoon with X chromosome) alone would lead to a female child, but it requires the ovule to also have an X chromosome for the correct combination. Choice B (spermatozoon with Y chromosome) would result in a male child. Choice C (ovule with Y chromosome) is incorrect as the ovule always contains an X chromosome. Thus, the correct combination for a female child is when the spermatozoon contains the X chromosome and the ovule contains the X chromosome.

The superior region of the vagina is the _____.

  • A. vaginal orifice
  • B. cervix
  • C. hymen
  • D. vaginal rugae
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: cervix. The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus that protrudes into the vaginal canal. It is located at the superior region of the vagina. The vaginal orifice (A) refers to the opening of the vagina, not the superior region. The hymen (C) is a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening and is not related to the superior region. Vaginal rugae (D) are the ridges or folds in the vaginal wall that allow for expansion, which are not specific to the superior region.

Which hormone is produced throughout a menstrual cycle?

  • A. FSH
  • B. estrogen
  • C. LH
  • D. progesterone
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: estrogen. Estrogen is produced throughout the menstrual cycle by the ovaries. It plays a key role in regulating the menstrual cycle, promoting the growth of the uterine lining, and preparing the body for ovulation. FSH and LH are involved in stimulating the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone, respectively. Progesterone is mainly produced in the second half of the menstrual cycle, after ovulation, to support pregnancy. Therefore, estrogen is the hormone that is produced consistently throughout the menstrual cycle, making it the correct answer.

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