Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy Quizlet

Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy Quizlet Related

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A 36-year-old divorcee with a successful modeling career finds out that her 18-year-old
daughter is expecting her first child. Which is a major factor in determining how this woman
will respond to becoming a grandmother?

  • A. Her age
  • B. Her career
  • C. Being divorced
  • D. Age of the daughter
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, the age of the daughter. The major factor in how the woman will respond as a grandmother is the age of her daughter because it directly impacts the circumstances and challenges the daughter may face as a young mother. The woman's age (choice A) and career (choice B) may influence her perspective and ability to support her daughter, but the daughter's age is the primary determinant. Being divorced (choice C) may also play a role in the woman's response, but it is not as significant as the daughter's age in this scenario.

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Which statement about a condition of pregnancy is accurate?

  • A. Insufficient salivation (ptyalism) is caused by increases in estrogen.
  • B. Acid indigestion (pyrosis) begins early but declines throughout pregnancy.
  • C. Hyperthyroidism often develops (temporarily) because hormone production increases.
  • D. Nausea and vomiting rarely have harmful effects on the fetus and may be beneficial.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Normal nausea and vomiting rarely produce harmful effects, and nausea and vomiting periods may be less likely to result in miscarriage or preterm labor.

Appendicitis may be difficult to diagnose in pregnancy because the appendix is:

  • A. displaced upward and laterally, high and to the right.
  • B. displaced upward and laterally, high and to the left.
  • C. deep at McBurney point.
  • D. displaced downward and laterally, low and to the right.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because during pregnancy, the enlarging uterus pushes the appendix downward and laterally, making it low and to the right. This displacement can lead to atypical presentation of appendicitis symptoms. Choices A and B are incorrect as the appendix is not displaced high and to either side. Choice C is incorrect as the McBurney point is a specific location for appendicitis pain but does not describe the actual position of the appendix during pregnancy.

To reassure and educate pregnant patients about changes in the uterus, nurses should be aware that:

  • A. lightening occurs near the end of the second trimester as the uterus rises into a different position.
  • B. the woman's increased urinary frequency in the first trimester is the result of exaggerated uterine anteflexion caused by softening.
  • C. Braxton Hicks contractions become more painful in the third trimester, particularly if the woman tries to exercise.
  • D. the uterine souffle is the movement of the fetus.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The softening of the lower uterine segment is called Hegar's sign. Lightening occurs in the last 2 weeks of pregnancy, when the fetus descends.

A patient in her first trimester complains of nausea and vomiting. She asks, 'Why does this happen?' The nurse's best response is:

  • A. It is due to an increase in gastric motility
  • B. It may be due to changes in hormones
  • C. It is related to an increase in glucose levels
  • D. It is caused by a decrease in gastric secretions
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nausea and vomiting are primarily caused by hormonal changes, particularly elevated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and progesterone levels.

The female reproductive system is directly involved in:

  • A. Producing eggs
  • B. Conceiving
  • C. Carrying babies
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The female reproductive system performs all these functions, including producing eggs, facilitating conception, and supporting fetal development during pregnancy.

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