Nokea
A 52-year-old woman asks about estrogen for menopause. What is the best response?
- A. "The latest research has shown that estrogen is safe to take and will help keep you healthy."
- B. "Estrogen is safe to take for about 10 years."
- C. "The safety of long-term estrogen therapy is inconclusive. It is primarily used short-term to relieve hot flashes."
- D. "You can get the same effects from natural products in a health food store."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen therapy is typically recommended for short-term use due to mixed safety research.
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Conditions to Screen for in an 80-year-old
- A. Polypharmacy
- B. Kidney failure
- C. Illegal drug use
- D. Alcoholism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults on multiple medications are at higher risk for drug interactions, making polypharmacy a key concern.
A nurse is caring for a man who states he is ready to start exercising. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because he has already made the decision to implement a change.
- B. Provide him with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with him.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if he still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since the person is in the action phase of behavior change, the nurse should proceed to develop an exercise prescription to support the transition into the maintenance phase.
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Native American cultures often view illness as a price being paid for actions in the past or for actions that will affect the future.
A school nurse is obtaining the height and weight of a 9-year-old child. Which of the following is the best method to assess the child’s growth?
- A. Use serial measurements over time.
- B. Use this measurement.
- C. Use this measurement and compare it with the child’s peers.
- D. Use the WHO growth chart to assess this child’s measurements.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serial measurements plotted on a growth chart over time provide the best reflection of a child’s growth pattern.
A nurse and a man are involved in a conversation. When the person folds his arms across his chest, the nurse almost simultaneously folds her arms across her chest. This behavior is recognized as:
- A. Empathy
- B. Reciprocity
- C. Flexibility
- D. Spacing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reciprocity refers to the patterning of similar activities between two people during communication.