A 6-year-old male child presented with a cerebellar mass; after undergoing complete surgical resection of the mass, the histology of the mass reveals pilocytic astrocytoma. Of the following, the MOST appropriate next step in the management is
- A. radiotherapy
- B. chemotherapy
- C. observation
- D. concomitant chemo-radiotherapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What is it called when the therapist brings a toy closer to the child so they can successfully reach and grasp it during therapy?
- A. Compensating
- B. Adapting
- C. Grading
- D. Modifying
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Small round blue cell tumors refer to all the following EXCEPT
- A. non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- B. osteosarcoma
- C. Ewing sarcoma
- D. rhabdomyosarcoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which assessment finding, after the dialysate is drained during peritoneal dialysis for a child experiencing acute renal failure, would warrant further action by the nurse?
- A. The dialysate is clear upon return.
- B. The volume of drained dialysate is less than the volume infused.
- C. The child is restless and eager to play.
- D. The child's vital signs remain consistent with those noted during infusion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A lower volume of drained dialysate compared to the volume infused suggests a possible obstruction or malfunction in the dialysis process. This finding could compromise the effectiveness of the treatment and needs prompt assessment and intervention by the nurse to ensure the child's safety and well-being.
Which of the following is not a model centered on occupation?
- A. Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement
- B. Person-Environment-Occupation-Participation
- C. Biomechanical
- D. Model of Human Occupation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The biomechanical model focuses on the physical aspects of performance rather than occupation, making it the correct answer. The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement, Person-Environment-Occupation-Participation, and Model of Human Occupation are all occupation-centered models used in occupational therapy.
A healthcare professional is preparing to insert an intravenous catheter for a 7-year-old child. Which of the following actions should the professional take?
- A. Apply an anesthetic cream to the insertion site 1 hr before the procedure.
- B. Use a 16-gauge needle for the insertion.
- C. Insert the catheter into a vein of the child's dominant hand.
- D. Choose a site over the child's metacarpal veins.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying an anesthetic cream to the insertion site 1 hr before the procedure is crucial when inserting an intravenous catheter in a child to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure. This practice is especially important in pediatric patients to ensure a more comfortable experience and improve cooperation during the insertion process.
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