Reproductive System Quizlet

Reproductive System Quizlet Related

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A 68-yr-old male patient tells the nurse that he is worried because he does not respond to sexual stimulation the same way he did when he was younger. Which is the nurse’s best response to the patient’s concern?

  • A. “Interest in sex frequently decreases as men get older.”
  • B. “Many men need additional sexual stimulation with aging.”
  • C. “Erectile dysfunction is a common problem with older men.”
  • D. “Tell me more about how your sexual response has change
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Many men need additional sexual stimulation with aging." With aging, physiological changes can affect sexual response. Additional stimulation may be required due to lower hormone levels and decreased sensitivity. This response acknowledges the patient's concern and provides a factual explanation.

Incorrect answers:
A: "Interest in sex frequently decreases as men get older." - While libido may decrease with age, it doesn't directly address the patient's concern about sexual response.
C: "Erectile dysfunction is a common problem with older men." - Erectile dysfunction is only one aspect of sexual response and may not be the main issue for the patient.
D: "Tell me more about how your sexual response has changed." - While this shows empathy, it doesn't provide information or address the potential need for additional stimulation.

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The process of capacitation usually occurs in the _____.

  • A. vagina
  • B. testis
  • C. prostate
  • D. epididymis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The process of capacitation occurs in the female reproductive tract, specifically in the vagina. Capacitation is essential for sperm to fertilize an egg, where they undergo changes in the female reproductive tract to become more motile and capable of penetrating the egg. The vagina provides the ideal environment for capacitation to take place due to its specific pH, temperature, and components present in the cervical mucus. The other choices (B: testis, C: prostate, D: epididymis) are incorrect as capacitation is a process that occurs in the female reproductive tract, not in the male reproductive organs.

Patella is a

  • A. Irregular bone
  • B. Short bone
  • C. Sesamoid bone
  • D. Flat bone
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The patella is a sesamoid bone located within the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. Sesamoid bones are small, round bones embedded within tendons, providing protection and improving the mechanical advantage of the muscle. It is not irregular (A), short (B), or flat (D) as it does not fit the structural characteristics of those bone types. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

The endocrine role of the testicle:

  • A. occurs at the level of the interstitial cells;
  • B. consists in the secretion of androgenic hormones;
  • C. consists in the secretion of testosterone;
  • D. determines the maturation of the sex organs;
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the endocrine role of the testicle primarily involves the secretion of testosterone. Testosterone is the main androgenic hormone produced by the testicles, which plays a crucial role in various physiological functions such as the development of male reproductive organs, sperm production, and secondary sexual characteristics.

Choice A is incorrect because while interstitial cells (Leydig cells) are involved in the production of testosterone, the endocrine role of the testicle is not limited to these cells alone.

Choice B is incorrect as it is too general. While androgenic hormones are indeed secreted by the testicles, testosterone specifically is the main androgenic hormone produced by them.

Choice D is incorrect as the maturation of sex organs is primarily regulated by the action of testosterone but is not the sole endocrine role of the testicle.

Which of the following are not parts of the clitoris?

  • A. corpora cavernosa
  • B. crura
  • C. glans
  • D. corpus spongiosum
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: corpus spongiosum. The clitoris does not have a corpus spongiosum. The clitoris is made up of the corpora cavernosa, crura, and glans. The corpus spongiosum is a part of the male anatomy, specifically found in the penis, and is responsible for maintaining erection by filling with blood during arousal. Therefore, the corpus spongiosum is not a part of the clitoris and is the correct answer.

A 67-year-old man who was admitted for a transurethral resection and fulguration of a stage A bladder tumor is ready for discharge. In his discharge teaching plan the nurse should reinforce the importance of his physician for

  • A. periodic cystoscopies
  • B. headaches
  • C. routine urinalysis
  • D. increased daily urinary output
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Periodic cystoscopies are important to monitor for recurrence of bladder tumors.

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