Nokea
A breastfeeding mother complains that she missed her son's last two feedings and now her breasts have become full, hard, and uncomfortable. This condition is known as _____.
- A. mastitis
- B. engorgement
- C. letdown
- D. galactorrhea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Engorgement occurs when the breasts become overly full, leading to discomfort and sometimes difficulty with latching. It can be relieved by feeding or expressing milk. Mastitis, choice A, is characterized by breast inflammation usually caused by an infection. Letdown, choice C, refers to the release of milk from the breast. Galactorrhea, choice D, is the spontaneous flow of milk from the breast unassociated with childbirth or nursing.
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Each of the following is a function of the liver except one. Which one is the exception?
- A. Regulatory control of nutrients in the bloodstream
- B. Conversion of monosaccharides to triglycerides
- C. Breakdown of polysaccharide glycogen into glucose
- D. Oxidation of digestive end products to provide energy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The liver does not convert monosaccharides to triglycerides; instead, it converts monosaccharides to glucose or glycogen. Choice A is correct because the liver plays a role in regulating the levels of various nutrients in the bloodstream. Choice C is correct as the liver breaks down stored glycogen into glucose to maintain blood sugar levels. Choice D is correct as the liver oxidizes digestive end products to provide energy. Therefore, only choice B is incorrect as the liver does not convert monosaccharides to triglycerides.
Which of the following is NOT required on a food label or nutrition facts panel?
- A. Nutrition facts panel
- B. Ingredients in descending order by weight
- C. The % RDA of ALL the vitamins and minerals in the product
- D. Essential warnings, such as common allergies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to food labeling regulations, every food label or nutrition facts panel must include a nutrition facts panel, list of ingredients in descending order by weight, and essential warnings such as common allergies. However, it is not mandatory to list the % Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of ALL the vitamins and minerals in the product. Only certain vitamins and minerals, deemed significant to public health, are required to be listed. Therefore, the notion that the % RDA of ALL vitamins and minerals must be displayed is incorrect. Choices A, B, and D are required elements on a food label, making them incorrect answers.
Which of the following is the least likely reason that osteoporosis is more prevalent in women?
- A. women have smaller bodies
- B. women have lower bone mass
- C. women consume less calcium
- D. bone loss begins later in women
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Contrary to the statement, bone loss begins earlier in women, particularly after menopause, due to the decrease in estrogen levels. This drop in estrogen accelerates bone loss, contributing to the higher prevalence of osteoporosis in women. Choices A, B, and C are more likely reasons for the increased prevalence of osteoporosis in women. Women generally have smaller bodies, lower bone mass compared to men, and may consume less calcium, all of which are significant factors contributing to the higher incidence of osteoporosis in women.
What is the most common nutritional disorder for the older adult?
- A. Obesity
- B. Underweight
- C. Vitamin deficiency
- D. Dehydration
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obesity. Among older adults, obesity is the most common nutritional disorder. This is often attributed to reduced physical activity levels and changes in metabolism that occur with aging. Choice B (Underweight) is less common among older adults as compared to obesity. While choices C (Vitamin deficiency) and D (Dehydration) are important nutritional issues, they are generally not as prevalent as obesity in the older adult population.
Proteolytic enzymes are most likely to break down which food type?
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Proteins
- C. Fats
- D. Lipids
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.