Nokea
A bronze statue of a nurse in battle fatigues who is obviously exhausted but demonstrates caring by holding a soldier's head is an artistic representation of nurses who served in which war?
- A. World War I
- B. World War II
- C. Spanish-American War
- D. Vietnam War
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: World War II. This statue represents the iconic image of a nurse caring for a soldier during WWII. Nurses played a crucial role in providing medical care and support during the war, often under extreme conditions. The exhausted yet caring portrayal of the nurse holding the soldier's head captures the compassion and dedication of nurses during WWII.
Explanation for other choices:
A: World War I - While nurses also served valiantly in WWI, the imagery of this statue is more closely associated with WWII.
C: Spanish-American War - Nurses did serve in this war, but the statue's depiction aligns more with the context of WWII.
D: Vietnam War - The statue's portrayal does not align with the historical context or imagery commonly associated with nurses in the Vietnam War.
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Nurses in a unionized hospital are paid "compensatory pay" when working holidays equal to the number of hours worked with no extra compensation. Although they have suggested changes during the annual survey of employee satisfaction, management refuses to consider another system for compensatory pay. A trained member listened to both nurses and management to make recommendations that were not legally binding. This type of settlement is termed:
- A. picketing.
- B. binding arbitration.
- C. mediation.
- D. grievance.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: mediation. In this scenario, a trained member listened to both parties (nurses and management) and made recommendations that were not legally binding. Mediation involves a neutral third party facilitating communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable resolution. It is non-binding, unlike binding arbitration, where a decision is imposed on the parties. Picketing involves organized striking by employees to protest against employer practices. Grievance is a formal complaint process within an organization. Mediation is the appropriate term for this non-binding settlement process in this context.
Nursing in the 1990s was characterized by:
- A. men leaving nursing to enter the armed services.
- B. traditional 8-hour shifts to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue.
- C. a focus on preventable diseases.
- D. a decrease in nursing research.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: a focus on preventable diseases. In the 1990s, nursing shifted towards preventative care due to the rise in chronic diseases. Nurses focused on educating patients on disease prevention strategies and promoting healthy lifestyles. This shift was in response to the increasing healthcare costs associated with treating preventable illnesses.
A: Men leaving nursing to enter the armed services is irrelevant to the characterization of nursing in the 1990s.
B: Traditional 8-hour shifts leading to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue may have been a challenge in the 1990s, but it does not characterize the entire nursing profession during that time.
D: There was actually an increase in nursing research during the 1990s, so this choice is incorrect.
A student is planning to enroll in prerequisite courses after graduating from high school and is researching options for nursing programs. During a career fair the student compares different types of nursing education programs and discovers that:
- A. diploma programs focus on family and community, with an emphasis on health promotion.
- B. most practicing RNs graduated from diploma programs because this was the first type of RN program.
- C. baccalaureate programs focus on technical and hands-on nursing skills in diverse community settings.
- D. master's programs such as that for the clinical nurse leader provide entry into practice with a focus on interdisciplinary and bedside nursing care for complex client populations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because master's programs, like the one for clinical nurse leaders, indeed provide entry into practice with a focus on interdisciplinary and bedside nursing care for complex client populations. This choice stands out as it specifically addresses the advanced level of education and specialization required for handling complex cases.
Choice A is incorrect because diploma programs typically focus on basic nursing skills rather than specialization in complex client populations.
Choice B is incorrect as most practicing RNs nowadays graduate from associate's or bachelor's degree programs, not diploma programs.
Choice C is incorrect because baccalaureate programs emphasize a broader education including leadership, research, and critical thinking skills rather than just technical and hands-on nursing skills.
When deciding whether and when a task should be completed, a nurse must:
- A. complete all tasks as they are thought of to prevent having to take time to consider which is most important.
- B. procrastinate and hope that someone will volunteer to do it.
- C. ask, "What will happen if I don't complete the task now?"
- D. view large projects holistically and not as many small pieces.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: ask, "What will happen if I don't complete the task now?" This is the best approach as it helps prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance. By considering the consequences of not completing a task immediately, the nurse can focus on critical tasks first to ensure patient safety and efficient workflow.
Choice A is incorrect because completing all tasks as they are thought of without prioritizing can lead to neglecting important tasks and compromising patient care. Choice B is incorrect as procrastination is not a professional or effective way to manage tasks in a healthcare setting. Choice D is incorrect as viewing large projects holistically is important, but it doesn't address the immediate need to prioritize individual tasks.
Which statement is true regarding health care for minorities?
- A. Federal legislation that provides free health insurance for minorities has resulted in fewer minorities than members of the general population who lack health insurance.
- B. Higher costs of health care coupled with lower wages for minorities have prevented most minorities from seeking health care.
- C. Because many Mexican Americans are highly skilled workers with comparable wages, they have the lowest uninsured rate.
- D. Asians, because of their quiet demeanor and unwillingness to challenge the health care system, have the highest rate of uninsured people.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer A is correct:
1. Federal legislation such as the Affordable Care Act has expanded Medicaid coverage and provided subsidies for health insurance.
2. This legislation has helped reduce the number of minorities lacking health insurance.
3. Consequently, fewer minorities than members of the general population now lack health insurance.
4. Therefore, the statement that federal legislation has resulted in fewer minorities lacking health insurance is true.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
B. This choice incorrectly attributes the lack of seeking health care by minorities solely to higher costs and lower wages, overlooking the impact of legislation.
C. This choice makes a sweeping generalization about Mexican Americans without considering the broader context of health care access for minorities.
D. This choice relies on stereotypes about Asians and does not take into account the complexities of the health care system and insurance coverage.