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Which situation is most representative of an extended family?
- A. It includes adoptive children.
- B. It is headed by a single-parent.
- C. It contains children from previous marriages.
- D. It is composed of children, parents, and grandparents living in the same house.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An extended family is a type of family unit that includes not only the nuclear family (parents and children) but also other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc., all living together or in close proximity. Option D, which states that the family is composed of children, parents, and grandparents living in the same house, is most representative of an extended family structure. This situation reflects the multi-generational aspect of an extended family where multiple generations live together and contribute to the household dynamics.
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What is the nurse's most appropriate response to a concern about multiple pregnancies with Clomid?
- A. Would you like to discuss further the chances of multiple pregnancies?'
- B. No one has ever had more than triplets with Clomid.'
- C. Ovulation will be monitored with ultrasound.'
- D. Ten percent is a very low risk.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The incidence of multiple pregnancies with Clomid is higher than 25%. The client's concern is legitimate and should be discussed to ensure informed decision-making.
What is a patient statement that indicates effective teaching after a new diagnosis of nonlactational mastitis?
- A. “I will avoid wearing a bra until I feel better.”
- B. “I should take steps to stop smoking cigarettes.”
- C. “Applying an ice pack to my breasts can help reduce pain.”
- D. “I should take the prescribed antibiotics until I feel better.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement "I should take the prescribed antibiotics until I feel better" indicates effective teaching after a new diagnosis of nonlactational mastitis. Nonlactational mastitis is commonly treated with antibiotics to help clear up the infection. It is crucial for the patient to follow the prescribed antibiotic regimen as directed by their healthcare provider to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent it from worsening or recurring. Compliance with the antibiotic treatment plan is essential for successful management of nonlactational mastitis.
Preconception and prenatal care have become important components of women's health. What is the guiding principle of preconception care?
- A. Ensure that pregnancy complications do not occur.
- B. Identify the woman who should not become pregnant.
- C. Encourage healthy lifestyles for families desiring pregnancy.
- D. Ensure that women know about prenatal care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main focus of preconception care is to encourage healthy lifestyles and address any potential risks before pregnancy occurs.
A couple arrives for their first appointment at an infertility center. Which of the following is a noninvasive test performed during the initial diagnostic phase of testing?
- A. Hysterosalpingogram
- B. Endometrial biopsy
- C. Sperm analysis
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sperm analysis is the basic noninvasive test performed during the initial diagnostic phase of testing for male infertility. The other procedures are invasive.
The secondary level of prevention is best illustrated by which example?
- A. Approved infant car seats
- B. BSE
- C. Immunizations
- D. Support groups for parents of children with Down syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: BSE (Breast Self-Examination) is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection of health problems, like breast cancer. Immunizations are primary prevention, and support groups fall under tertiary prevention, which addresses issues post-diagnosis.