Nokea
A client has a levonorgestrel implant contraceptive system inserted. The nurse understands that this type of contraceptive provides protection for how long?
- A. 1 year
- B. 2 years
- C. 5 years
- D. 8 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Levonorgestrel, a progestin, is available as an implant contraceptive system (Norplant System). Six capsules, each containing levonorgestrel, are implanted using local anesthesia in the subdermal (below the skin) tissues of the midportion of the upper arm. The capsules provide contraceptive protection for 5 years but may be removed at any time at the request of the patient.
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A nurse is conducting a presentation for a young adult women's group about oral contraceptives and the risks. Which of the following would the nurse include as an increased risk?
- A. Fibrocystic breast disease
- B. Ovarian cysts
- C. Endometrial cancer
- D. Hepatic adenoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The risks of hepatic adenoma may be increased with the use of oral contraceptives. Oral contraceptives also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, thromboembolic disorders, strokes, visual disturbances, gallbladder disease, hypertension, and fetal abnormalities. The risks of fibrocystic breast disease, ovarian cysts, and endometrial cancer are decreased, not increased, with the use of oral contraceptives.
A female client with inoperable advanced breast cancer is prescribed methyltestosterone. The nurse would be alert for the development of which of the following? Select all that apply.
- A. Amenorrhea
- B. Acne
- C. Facial hair growth
- D. Somnolence
- E. Mania
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: A nurse should advise a female client beginning therapy with methyltestosterone (Testred) for the treatment of inoperable advanced breast carcinoma of the following adverse reactions: amenorrhea, other menstrual irregularities, acne, male-pattern baldness, and virilization (facial hair growth, voice deepening, and clitoromegaly).
After reviewing the various contraceptive options with a client, the client opts for the etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring. After teaching the client about this choice, the nurse determines that the teaching was effective when the client states which of the following?
- A. Once I insert the ring, it won't come out.
- B. The ring should stay in place for 3 weeks.
- C. When bleeding starts, that's the signal to change the ring.
- D. I can reuse the ring several times before discarding it.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When using the vaginal ring, the client should insert the ring and keep it in place for 3 weeks and then remove it on the same day of the week it was inserted. The ring can be expelled accidentally, such as with straining on defecation or removing a tampon. Typically, bleeding occurs once the ring is removed. The ring should be discarded after each use.
A nurse should advise a client beginning therapy with testosterone (Androderm) about which of the following adverse effects? Select all that apply.
- A. Impotence
- B. Fluid retention
- C. Male-pattern baldness
- D. Somnolence
- E. Mania
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: A nurse should advise a client beginning therapy with testosterone (Androderm) of the following adverse effects: gynecomastia, testicular atrophy, inhibition of testicular function, impotence, enlargement of the penis, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, headache, anxiety, male-pattern baldness, acne, depression, and fluid and electrolyte imbalances (which include sodium, water, chloride, potassium, calcium, and phosphate retention).
A nurse suspects a client might be abusing anabolic steroids. Which of the following signs might a client exhibit that would indicate abuse of anabolic steroids? Select all that apply.
- A. Uncontrolled rage
- B. Jaundice
- C. Inability to concentrate
- D. Acne
- E. Severe depression
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A client abusing anabolic steroids might exhibit the following signs: uncontrolled rage, severe depression, suicidal tendencies, malignant or benign liver tumors, aggressive behavior, inability to concentrate, personality changes, acne, jaundice, anorexia, male-pattern baldness, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and muscle cramps.