Nokea
A client has a new prescription for Raltegravir. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in teaching the client?
- A. This medication prevents the virus from entering the cell.
- B. This medication prevents the virus from leaving the cell.
- C. This medication blocks the virus from attaching to the cell.
- D. This medication blocks the virus from replicating in the cell.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Raltegravir works by blocking the integrase enzyme, preventing the virus from integrating its genetic material into the host cell's DNA. This action inhibits viral replication within the host cell, making it an essential mechanism of action for managing viral infections.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is a severe adverse effect of warfarin?
- A. Bleeding
- B. Arrhythmias
- C. Blurred vision
- D. Bradycardia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A severe adverse effect of warfarin is bleeding. Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting blood clotting factors, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding. Excessive bleeding can occur internally or externally, and it is crucial for individuals taking warfarin to be aware of this potential complication and seek medical attention if they experience any signs of bleeding.
A client has been prescribed Atorvastatin to lower cholesterol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication with a full glass of water.
- B. Report any muscle pain to your provider immediately.
- C. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medication.
- D. Take this medication at bedtime to prevent drowsiness.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When caring for a client prescribed warfarin, which laboratory test should the nurse monitor to evaluate the therapeutic effect of the medication?
- A. aPTT
- B. Platelet count
- C. BUN
- D. PT/INR
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct laboratory test to monitor the therapeutic effect of warfarin is the PT/INR. Warfarin affects blood clotting, and the PT/INR levels indicate the effectiveness of the medication in preventing clot formation. Therefore, monitoring PT/INR levels helps ensure that the client is within the therapeutic range and is protected from potential complications related to clotting.
A client is taking Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor, to treat HIV infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
- A. Increased TSH level
- B. Decreased ALT level
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Hyperlipidemia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has a new prescription for Pancrelipase for chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following instructions should be included by the nurse?
- A. Take the medication with meals and snacks.
- B. Chew the tablet thoroughly before swallowing.
- C. Take the medication 1 hour before meals.
- D. Expect the stool to be yellow.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.