A client in labor is receiving epidural anesthesia. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Monitor maternal heart rate.
- B. Assess for bladder distention.
- C. Check maternal blood pressure frequently.
- D. Encourage frequent position changes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent monitoring of maternal blood pressure is essential to detect and manage hypotension caused by epidural anesthesia.
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A client at 20 weeks' gestation asks about the purpose of an anatomy ultrasound. What is the nurse's best response?
- A. To confirm the baby’s sex.
- B. To assess the baby’s growth and development.
- C. To detect early signs of labor.
- D. To evaluate amniotic fluid levels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anatomy ultrasound assesses fetal growth, development, and structural abnormalities.
A patient who uses a diaphragm as contraception asks if they need to use a backup method. What should the nurse respond?
- A. No, the diaphragm is effective on its own and does not require a backup method.
- B. Yes, a diaphragm is effective only when used with spermicide, so a backup method is advised.
- C. Yes, a diaphragm should always be used with a condom for additional protection.
- D. No, but the diaphragm should be replaced every 6 months.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diaphragm should be used with spermicide for maximum effectiveness. Choice A is incorrect because while the diaphragm is effective, spermicide enhances its performance and ensures greater protection. Choice C is unnecessary, as the diaphragm alone with spermicide is sufficient. Choice D is incorrect because while regular replacement is recommended, it does not require a backup method.
A nurse is admitting a client who has a diagnosis of preterm labor. The nurse anticipates a prescription by the provider for which of the following medications? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Prostaglandin E2
- B. Indomethacin
- C. Magnesium sulfate
- D. Methylergonovine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Prostaglandin E2: Prostaglandin E2 is used to manage preterm labor by helping to ripen the cervix and promote contractions.
What is the purpose of a Pap smear during preconception screening?
- A. to check for anemia or other blood disorders
- B. to evaluate thyroid hormone levels
- C. to screen for cervical cancer or detect abnormal cervical cells
- D. to assess cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
What does HypnoBirthing teach about the emotional and physical changes in pregnancy?
- A. Fear of childbirth provides a healthy incentive to learn.
- B. Physical changes in pregnancy make relaxation harder.
- C. Physical and emotional changes are normal.
- D. Emotional changes cause anxiety that is difficult to let go of.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: HypnoBirthing normalizes physical and emotional changes, reducing fear and anxiety.