Nokea
A client presents to the clinic today requesting a method that has few physical risks, can be taught easily, and has proven evidence of positive effects. What type of treatment would be the best option to suggest to the client?
- A. Reflexology
- B. Magnetism
- C. Acupuncture
- D. Biofeedback
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biofeedback is a mind-body medical technique. Mind-body interventions, such as imagery, humor, and hypnosis, have few physical risks, are easy to teach, and have proved to be effective. Magnetism, acupuncture, and Reiki differ from biofeedback in that their focus is on structures and systems of the body including bones and joints, the soft tissues, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems. Although they may have some evidence of positive effects, they are not as easily taught.
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Which nursing comment would best describe the conventional medical system to a client?
- A. Focus is on treating illness or injury.
- B. Sensitive to cultural traditions
- C. Health results from harmony between person and universe.
- D. Approach is based on traditional use.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Conventional medical systems are based on scientific approach for treating illness or injury. Alternative medical systems are sensitive to cultural traditions, harmony between person and universe, and focus on maintaining a healthy state.
Which statement by the nurse best supports an understanding of complementary and/or alternative therapies in the treatment of clients?
- A. Alternative therapies are mainstay to conventional medical care.
- B. Complementary therapies should be avoided in advanced disease.
- C. Complementary therapies are evidence-based in theory.
- D. Alternative and complementary therapies are sensitive to culture and tradition.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Complementary and alternative therapies are sensitive to culture and tradition and can be used in conjunction with, or independent of, conventional therapies. In advanced disease processes, complementary therapies can assist with comfort measures for the client.
Which type of therapy is speculated to affect the ion exchange of electrolytes, such as calcium, sodium, and potassium?
- A. Electromagnetic therapy
- B. Shiatsu
- C. Hypnosis
- D. Yoga
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Electromagnetic therapy is speculated to influence ion exchange of electrolytes, such as calcium, sodium, and potassium. Shiatsu uses acupoints, and yoga uses exercises for therapy. Hypnosis is not known to affect ions in the body.
A client is taking ginkgo to improve memory. In the teaching plan regarding this herb, the nurse should include which of the following?
- A. It may raise blood pressure.
- B. Avoid this herb if allergic to plants.
- C. There is a possible sensitivity to light.
- D. Use caution if taking aspirin.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients should be advised to use caution if taking aspirin in conjunction with gingko. Ginseng may raise blood pressure. Clients allergic to plants in the daisy family should avoid echinacea. Taking St. John's wort may cause sensitivity to light.
A client with stage II cancer has opted to use reflexology and herbal therapy for treatment. The nurse understands this treatment falls under which modality?
- A. Cultural competence
- B. Complementary therapy
- C. Integrative therapy
- D. Alternative therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The use of reflexology and herbs is considered alternative therapy when not used in conjunction with conventional medicine. Integrative therapy would combine alternative, complementary, and conventional medicine. Cultural competence is a nurse's ability to understand the client's worldview as well as the nurse's own and how these worldviews affect nursing care.