Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

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A client receiving chemotherapy has a nursing diagnosis of Deficient diversional activity related to decreased energy. Which statement indicates an accurate understanding of appropriate ways to deal with this deficit?

  • A. "I'll play card games with my friends."
  • B. "I'll bowl with my team after discharge."
  • C. "I'll take a long trip to visit my aunt."
  • D. "I'll eat lunch in a restaurant everyday."
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Option A, "I'll play card games with my friends," indicates an accurate understanding of appropriate ways to deal with the deficit of deficient diversional activity related to decreased energy. Playing card games with friends can provide a social and mentally stimulating activity that can be easily modified based on the client's energy levels. It also promotes social interaction and emotional support, which are important aspects of diversional activities for individuals undergoing chemotherapy. This option aligns well with addressing the nursing diagnosis by engaging in a low-energy but potentially enjoyable activity that can help combat feelings of isolation and boredom.

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The correct site of the paddles of the defibrillator is

  • A. At the apex and lower end of sternum
  • B. At the apex and the right infraclavicular area
  • C. At the apex and the left parasternal area
  • D. At the apex and the left infraclavicular area
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Early sign of shock is:

  • A. Hypotension
  • B. Disturbed consciousness level
  • C. Cheyne-Stokes breathing
  • D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Criteria of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)?

  • A. Wide pulse pressure
  • B. Pan-systolic murmur
  • C. Right apical impulse
  • D. Normal pulmonary venous markings
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 3-month-old, former 29-week-premature infant has been scheduled for repair of bilateral inguinal hernias. The infant had received mechanical ventilation for the first 6 days of life and had apnea of prematurity that resolved 5 weeks ago. The infant is feeding well and gaining weight and has no requirement for supplemental oxygen. The hematocrit is 28. The HMO clerk approves the surgery on an outpatient basis. All of the following are true EXCEPT

  • A. risk of postoperative apnea is increased by anemia
  • B. accepted standard of care includes overnight inpatient apnea monitoring for this infant after general anesthesia because of a significant risk of postoperative apnea
  • C. postponing the surgery incurs a small but real risk of incarceration, with complications that may include bowel obstruction and infarction of testes or ovaries
  • D. after a spinal anesthetic, monitoring for apnea is not required, and the infant can be sent home from the postanesthetic care unit on the day of surgery
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

When interviewing the mother of a 3-year-old child, the nurse asks about developmental milestones such as the age of walking without assistance. How should this question be considered?

  • A. Unnecessary information because child is age 3 years
  • B. An important part of the family history
  • C. An important part of the child's past history
  • D. An important part of the child's review of systems TestBankWorld.org
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Asking about developmental milestones such as the age at which a child started walking without assistance is considered an important part of the child's past medical history. This information helps the nurse assess if the child is meeting typical developmental milestones for their age. It also provides valuable insight into the child's growth and development, aiding in early identification of any potential developmental delays or concerns. Therefore, in the context of interviewing the mother of a 3-year-old child, inquiring about such developmental milestones is relevant and important for the child's past history.

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