LPN Nursing Fundamentals

LPN Nursing Fundamentals Related

Review LPN Nursing Fundamentals related questions and content

A client with a new diagnosis of osteoporosis is being taught about dietary management. Which of the following statements should be included in the teaching?

  • A. You should increase your intake of calcium-rich foods.
  • B. You should decrease your intake of potassium-rich foods.
  • C. You should avoid foods that contain vitamin D.
  • D. You should increase your intake of high-sodium foods.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'You should increase your intake of calcium-rich foods.' Increasing intake of calcium-rich foods is essential for managing osteoporosis because calcium is necessary for bone health and density. Adequate calcium intake can help prevent further bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Decreasing intake of potassium-rich foods is not necessary for osteoporosis management. Avoiding foods that contain vitamin D is counterproductive since vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption. Increasing intake of high-sodium foods is not recommended as it can contribute to bone loss and negatively impact bone health.

You may also like to solve these questions

A pediatric client with burns to the hands and arms has dressing changes with Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream. The nurse is aware that the medication:

  • A. Will cause dark staining of the surrounding skin
  • B. Produces a cooling sensation when applied
  • C. Can alter the function of the thyroid
  • D. Produces a burning sensation when applied
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sulfamylon cream causes a burning sensation on application to burns, a known effect due to its penetration into damaged tissue, requiring pain management a pediatric care priority. Staining, cooling, or thyroid impact aren't typical. Nurses prepare for this, using analgesics to ease discomfort, supporting healing in young clients.

Polyhydramnios means amniotic fluid volume more than:

  • A. 1000 ml
  • B. 1500 ml
  • C. 2000 ml
  • D. 2500 ml
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Polyhydramnios is excess amniotic fluid, complicating pregnancy. Normal volume at term is 500-1000 ml. Polyhydramnios is diagnosed above 2000 ml (choice C) via ultrasound (amniotic fluid index >24 cm), often due to fetal anomalies (e.g., esophageal atresia) or maternal diabetes. 1000 ml (choice A) is normal, 1500 ml (choice B) is borderline, and 2500 ml (choice D) exceeds typical thresholds but isn't the standard cutoff. C is correct, per obstetric guidelines. Nurses monitor for preterm labor or distress, supporting maternal-fetal care.

Which of the following statement best describe a living will?

  • A. A legal document that states what the client wants to happen should he become incapacitated
  • B. A legal document assigning a proxy to make a decision
  • C. A legal document that prohibits CPR
  • D. A legal document that assigns properties to relatives
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A living will is a legal document stating care wishes if incapacitated (A), per advance directive definitions e.g., ventilation preferences. Proxy assignment (B) is a power of attorney, CPR prohibition (C) is DNR, property (D) a will. A best captures its intent, making it correct.

Which of the following statement is TRUE about objective data?

  • A. Reported by the client
  • B. Observed by the nurse
  • C. Always subjective
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Objective data is observed by the nurse (B), per assessment e.g., rash. Not reported (A), not subjective (C), not all (D) measurable. B truly defines objective's basis, making it correct.

A client's wife has been informed by the physician that her spouse has a permanent C2-C3 spinal injury, which has resulted in permanent quadriplegia. The wife states that she does not want the physician or nursing staff to tell the client about his injury. The client is awake, alert, and oriented when he asks his nurse to tell him what has happened. The nurse has conflicting emotions about how to handle the situation and is experiencing:

  • A. autonomy.
  • B. moral distress.
  • C. moral doubt.
  • D. moral courage.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse's conflict between truth-telling and the wife's request is moral distress (B), feeling unable to act ethically. Autonomy (A) is patient rights. Doubt (C) is uncertainty. Courage (D) is acting despite fear. B is correct. Rationale: Moral distress arises from ethical dilemmas, common in nursing when values clash, per ethics frameworks, requiring resolution.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.