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A client with Depression has a new prescription for Venlafaxine. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor this client? (Select all that apply)
- A. Cough
- B. Dizziness
- C. Decreased libido
- D. B and C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A client has a new prescription for combination oral NRTIs for the treatment of HIV. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in discharge teaching?
- A. These medications work by inhibiting enzymes to prevent HIV replication.
- B. These medications work by preventing protein synthesis within the HIV cell.
- C. These medications work by weakening the cell wall of the HIV virus.
- D. These medications work by blocking HIV entry into cells.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. NRTI antiretroviral medications inhibit the enzyme reverse transcriptase, which is essential for HIV replication. By blocking this enzyme, the medications prevent the virus from replicating and spreading. This mechanism of action helps to control the progression of HIV infection in the body.
A client with asthma has a new prescription for inhaled beclomethasone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
- A. Check the pulse after using the inhaler.
- B. Take the medication with food.
- C. Rinse the mouth after using the inhaler.
- D. Reduce caffeine consumption.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the correct definition of drug absorption?
- A. Movement of a drug from the site of administration to various tissues of the body
- B. Describes the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs
- C. These types of drugs can be taken over the counter
- D. This addresses how various drugs affect different forms of the body
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 52-year-old man undergoes three surgical procedures in a 2-week period involving debridement of a deep skin abscess. Each surgical anesthesia procedure involves the use of halothane. Which of the following pathologic processes is possible as a result of the surgical procedures?
- A. Cholelithiasis
- B. Hepatic necrosis
- C. Nephrolithiasis
- D. Steatorrhea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repeated halothane anesthesia risks hepatic necrosis . Halothane, a halogenated anesthetic, can cause hepatitis or necrosis, especially with multiple exposures, due to toxic metabolites. Cholelithiasis , kidney stones , steatorrhea , and tinnitus (E) aren't linked. Hepatic necrosis, though rare, is a documented risk, particularly in short-interval surgeries, making it the plausible complication here.
A client with a urinary tract infection (UTI) is prescribed ciprofloxacin. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?
- A. If the medication causes an upset stomach, take an antacid at the same time.
- B. Increase your daily fluid intake while taking this medication.
- C. This medication can cause photophobia, so avoid direct sunlight exposure.
- D. You should report any tendon discomfort you experience while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.