Nokea
A client with multiple sclerosis (MS) reports an improvement of symptoms after apitherapy. The nurse knows that apitherapy falls under which category of treatment?
- A. Mind-body medicine
- B. Natural products
- C. Manipulative and body-based therapies
- D. Energy medicine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Apitherapy is the medicinal use of bee venom and falls under the category of natural products. Mind-body, manipulative, and energy medicine are categories of complementary and alternative therapies but do not include apitherapy.
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Which type of therapy is speculated to affect the ion exchange of electrolytes, such as calcium, sodium, and potassium?
- A. Electromagnetic therapy
- B. Shiatsu
- C. Hypnosis
- D. Yoga
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Electromagnetic therapy is speculated to influence ion exchange of electrolytes, such as calcium, sodium, and potassium. Shiatsu uses acupoints, and yoga uses exercises for therapy. Hypnosis is not known to affect ions in the body.
A client with fibromyalgia is using magnets as a form of complementary treatment. Which rationale given by the nurse best explains the physiologic principle of this technique?
- A. Free flow of energy
- B. Stimulates the release of endorphins
- C. A means of therapeutic touch
- D. No therapeutic effects with this technique
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Static magnet therapy can be used to affect the cell membrane and stimulate the release of endorphins. No scientific basis is available to support this effect, but people continue to claim benefits if nothing other than placebo effect. Free flow of energy refers to acupuncture, whereas therapeutic touch is associated with Reiki therapy.
In preparing the client for a reflexology consult, the nurse knows to allow full access to which body parts?
- A. Spine
- B. Face
- C. Lower extremities
- D. Abdomen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflexology is the application of pressure to the foot. Manipulation of the spine is used in chiropractic care. Iridology looks into the eyes, and Reiki uses therapeutic touch to all seven chakras, which involve both head and trunk.
What is the primary reason the nurse needs to ascertain client use of vitamins and minerals and the dosage of each?
- A. Intake of vitamins and minerals through diet is more beneficial.
- B. Vitamin and minerals should be used as a complementary therapy.
- C. The recommended daily allowance (RDA) may vary with special populations.
- D. Vitamins and minerals are purchased over-the-counter (OTC)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Special populations (such as pregnant women, elderly, and people with certain medical problems) may have different RDA requirements and levels for toxicity. It is true that vitamins and minerals obtained through diet are more beneficial, that they should be used as a complementary therapy, and that they are purchased OTC, but none are the primary reason for accurate information collection.
Which nursing comment would best describe the conventional medical system to a client?
- A. Focus is on treating illness or injury.
- B. Sensitive to cultural traditions
- C. Health results from harmony between person and universe.
- D. Approach is based on traditional use.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Conventional medical systems are based on scientific approach for treating illness or injury. Alternative medical systems are sensitive to cultural traditions, harmony between person and universe, and focus on maintaining a healthy state.