A community health nurse most effectively preserves the health of a person with tuberculosis (TB) and the community by:
- A. Administering and reading the purified protein derivative (PPD) of all close contacts
- B. Providing direct observed therapy (DOT) for the individual with TB
- C. Isolating the person because it is likely drug resistant
- D. Telling the person to wear a mask when leaving the home
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Direct observed therapy (DOT) ensures the patient takes the full course of medication, preventing the spread of TB.
You may also like to solve these questions
The question, “What is the experience of teenagers who lose a sibling to cancer?” can best be answered by using which research methodology?
- A. Evidence-based practice research
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Qualitative research explores experiences and subjective phenomena, such as the emotional response of teenagers to losing a sibling.
A nurse weighs a person who has been diagnosed with a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which aspect of the nursing process is being performed?
- A. Assessment
- B. Implementation
- C. Planning
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The evaluation phase involves determining if the person is moving toward their goals, such as weight loss, after a plan has been implemented.
A family has recently become homeless. Which of the following factors most likely contributed to this situation?
- A. Being from an ethnic minority background
- B. Declining rates of poverty
- C. Having multiple chronic illnesses
- D. Being unable to find affordable housing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The inability to find affordable housing, along with other factors like poverty and job loss, contributes to homelessness.
The client who is taking prescribed medication would require preconception management to minimize the potential for drug-related birth defects.
- A. Antiemetics
- B. Antiepileptics
- C. Iron
- D. Non-narcotic analgesics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antiepileptic drugs can pose risks for birth defects, requiring careful preconception management.
When providing an educational session about the Arab American population, which of the following information would be included?
- A. The largest group of Arab Americans was refugees in the 1960s.
- B. The largest groups of Arab Americans are from Palestine and Iraq.
- C. Members of the Arab American population are most likely to live in rural communities.
- D. Members of the Arab American population are more likely to have college degrees than Americans at large.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arab Americans, particularly those who immigrated in the 1960s, tend to be highly educated compared to the general U.S. population.