Practice TEAS Test Reading

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The next three questions are based on the following advertisement.

Job Description:
Assistant City Attorney - City of Elm
The City of Elm is now hiring for the position of assistant City Attorney, litigation. Candidates must be members in Good Standing of the California Bar Association. Ideal candidates will have:
• at least 3 years litigation experience
• the ability to work both self-directed and as part of a team
• the ability to manage a large caseload
Competitive salary and excellent benefits offered. Position available immediately.
Send completed application to:
HR Department Attention Veronica Smith 1 City Center Plaza
Elm, California 95764

A 'competitive salary' is one that is

  • A. Much less than salaries offered for comparable jobs
  • B. Much greater than salaries offered for comparable jobs
  • C. Similar to the average salary offered for comparable jobs
  • D. Impossible to compare to the salaries offered for comparable jobs
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A competitive salary is one that is similar to the average salary offered for comparable jobs. In the context of the job advertisement provided, a competitive salary is typically in line with what other employers are paying for similar positions to attract and retain the best talent in the industry. Choice A is incorrect because a competitive salary is not 'much less' than salaries offered for comparable jobs; it aims to be competitive. Choice B is incorrect as a competitive salary is not 'much greater' than salaries offered for comparable jobs; it aims to be fair and competitive. Choice D is incorrect as a competitive salary is not 'impossible to compare to' the salaries offered for comparable jobs; it is meant to be competitive and aligned with industry standards.

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Announcement for all faculty members:

It has come to the university's attention that there is crowding in the faculty canteen between the hours of 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., an issue that is due to the increase in staff numbers in several faculty departments. A number of faculty members have complained that they stood in line so long that they were unable to get lunch, or did not have time to eat lunch. To offset the crowding, the university has polled the various departments about schedules, and has settled on a recommended roster for when the members of each department should visit the faculty canteen for lunch:
Business Dept: 10.30 a.m.-11.30 a.m. Art Dept: 10.45 a.m.-11.45 a.m.
Math and Science Dept: 12 p.m.-1 p.m. Social Sciences Dept: 12.30 p.m.-1.30 p.m. Humanities Dept: 1 p.m.-2 p.m.
We ask that all faculty members respect this schedule. Faculty will be expected to display a department badge before entering the canteen for lunch.

Based on the information in the announcement, what might the reader assume about how the university determined the lunch schedule?

  • A. The university arranged the schedule based on the department with the most faculty members.
  • B. The university checked with the departments to see when the majority of faculty members would be entering the canteen.
  • C. The university checked to see when the most faculty members from each department would be entering the canteen.
  • D. The university established different times for each department to reduce crowding in the canteen.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The university determined the lunch schedule by considering when the most faculty members from each department usually enter the canteen. This information is provided in the announcement where it states that the schedules were recommended based on when members of each department should visit the canteen for lunch. Choice A is incorrect because the schedule was not arranged solely based on the department with the most faculty members. Choice B is incorrect as it implies checking with departments about the majority of faculty members entering the canteen, which is not explicitly mentioned. Choice D is incorrect as it simplifies the university's decision-making process, which involved considering the timing of faculty members from different departments entering the canteen.

Which of the following is not a reliable resource for a research paper?

  • A. The New York Times
  • B. A personal interview with a politician
  • C. A medical journal
  • D. Wikipedia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Wikipedia is not a reliable source for a research paper due to its open editing format, which may lead to inaccuracies, bias, and lack of authority. While it can be a good starting point for research and general information, it is crucial to verify information from Wikipedia with more academic and reputable sources like peer-reviewed journals, books, or official websites. The New York Times, a personal interview with a politician, and a medical journal are generally considered reliable sources for research papers. The New York Times is a reputable newspaper, personal interviews can provide valuable firsthand insights, and medical journals undergo rigorous peer review processes to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Ernestine has a short research project to complete, and her assigned topic is the history of the Globe Theatre in London. Which of the following sources would be the best starting point for Ernestine's research?

  • A. Roget's Thesaurus
  • B. Webster's Dictionary
  • C. Encyclopedia Britannica
  • D. University of Oxford Style Guide
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The best starting point for Ernestine's research on the history of the Globe Theatre in London would be the Encyclopedia Britannica. This choice is correct because the Encyclopedia Britannica provides authoritative and comprehensive information on various topics, including historical landmarks like the Globe Theatre. It offers detailed articles and references that would help Ernestine gain a deeper understanding of the theatre's background, construction, significance, and overall history.

Choice A, Roget's Thesaurus, is incorrect because it is a thesaurus used for finding synonyms and antonyms of words, not historical information. Choice B, Webster's Dictionary, is also incorrect as it is a dictionary used for word definitions, not historical research. Choice D, University of Oxford Style Guide, is not the best starting point for historical research on the Globe Theatre, as it focuses on style and formatting guidelines rather than providing historical content.

When evaluating the credibility of a source during research, which statement is true?

  • A. The author's reputation is more important than whether they cite sources.
  • B. The source should always be as recent as possible, considering the subject.
  • C. The author's point of view and/or purpose is crucial for credibility.
  • D. The kinds of sources various audiences value influence credibility for them.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The kind of sources different audiences value can indeed influence the credibility of a source for them. Different audiences may place varying levels of trust in different types of sources, such as peer-reviewed journals, government reports, or mainstream media outlets. Understanding the preferences of the target audience is essential for establishing credibility when presenting information. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. The author's reputation is important but not more critical than citing sources, as proper citations contribute to transparency and reliability. The recency of a source is essential but not always the most crucial factor; relevance to the subject matter is also significant. The author's point of view and purpose are indeed relevant to assessing credibility; understanding their biases and intentions is vital in evaluating the reliability of a source.

The loss of barrier islands through erosion poses a serious challenge to many communities along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. Along with marshes and wetlands, these islands protect coastal towns from major storms. In the past seventy years, Louisiana alone has lost almost 2,000 square miles of coastal land to hurricanes and flooding. More than 100 square miles of wetlands protecting the city of New Orleans were wiped out by a single storm, Hurricane Katrina. Due to this exposure of coastal communities, recent hurricane seasons have proven the most expensive on record: annual losses since 2005 have been estimated in the hundreds of billions of dollars. This unfortunate trend is likely to continue, since meteorological research shows that the Atlantic basin is in an active storm period that could continue for decades.

Which of the following statements offers a supporting argument for the passage's claim that many coastal islands are eroding?

  • A. Recent hurricane seasons have been expensive.
  • B. The Atlantic Basin is entering an active period.
  • C. Louisiana has lost 2,000 square miles of coastal land.
  • D. Barrier islands are the first line of defense against coastal storms.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Statement C directly provides evidence of coastal land erosion by stating that Louisiana has lost a significant amount of coastal land area. This supports the passage's claim that many coastal islands are eroding. Choice A is incorrect because the expense of recent hurricane seasons does not directly relate to coastal land erosion. Choice B is incorrect as the active period of the Atlantic Basin does not specifically address coastal land erosion. Choice D, while related to coastal storms, does not directly support the claim that many coastal islands are eroding.

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