A family expresses helplessness related to dealing with a mentally ill members odd behaviors, mood swings, and argumentativeness. An effective nursing intervention for this family would be to:
- A. express sympathy for their situation.
- B. involve local social service agencies.
- C. explain symptoms of relapse.
- D. role-play difficult situations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Helping a family learn to set limits and deal with difficult behaviors can often be accomplished by using roleplaying situations, which give family members the opportunity to try new, more effective approaches. The other options would not provide learning opportunities.
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Who were the first systems thinkers?
- A. Cartographers
- B. Social constructionists
- C. Family systems practitioners
- D. Ecologists
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ecologists were among the earliest to conceptualize systems thinking, applying it to natural environments before it was adapted to social and family systems.
The General Practitioner (GP) Psychiatric Programme has several features. Which of the following is CORRECT?
- A. Aim to empower GPs to detect and diagnose mental illnesses early.
- B. Lectures and refresher workshops were organized for interested GPs to skill up.
- C. Open channel of communication between the GPs and the psychiatrists.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed features are part of the GP Psychiatric Programme, enhancing GP capacity and coordination.
The administration of an intramuscular injection to a neonate should be given in the:
- A. Gluteus maximus muscle.
- B. Vastus lateralis muscle.
- C. Deltoid muscle.
- D. The sternocledomastoid muscle.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vastus lateralis (B) is the preferred site for neonates.
The psychological test measure personality structure is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI provides a structured assessment of personality traits.
Learning is a change in behaviour
- A. Relative
- B. Temporary
- C. Permanent
- D. Obvious
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Learning produces relatively permanent change.