Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions

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A female client with lymphedema expresses her anxiety about the abnormal enlargement of an arm. Which of the ff suggestions should a nurse give to support the clients self image?

  • A. Place the arm in the sling
  • B. Apply cold soaks to the affected arm
  • C. Introduce variations in styles of clothing
  • D. Tie a tight bandage to the arm
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Introducing variations in styles of clothing can help the client feel more comfortable and confident despite the abnormal enlargement of her arm due to lymphedema. By wearing different styles of clothing that accommodate the affected arm, the client can still express her personal style and feel good about her appearance. This approach can help improve the client's self-image and self-esteem, supporting her emotionally as she copes with the condition. Placing the arm in a sling, applying cold soaks, or tying a tight bandage are not appropriate suggestions for addressing the client's anxiety and self-image concerns in this situation.

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Granulocytic sarcoma masses are commonly seen in which type of the following malignancies?

  • A. neuroblastoma
  • B. rhabdomyosarcoma
  • C. soft tissue sarcoma
  • D. AML
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Granulocytic sarcoma is most commonly associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

How many liters per minute of oxygen should be administered to the patient with emphysema?

  • A. 2 L/min
  • B. 10 L/min
  • C. 6 L/min
  • D. 95 L/min
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Oxygen therapy for patients with emphysema aims to maintain adequate oxygen levels in the blood while avoiding toxic levels of oxygen. The recommended flow rate for oxygen administration in patients with emphysema is typically 1-3 liters per minute. Increasing the flow rate above this range may lead to oxygen toxicity in these patients. Therefore, a safe and appropriate oxygen flow rate for a patient with emphysema would be around 6 L/min, making option C, 6 L/min, the correct choice from the provided options.

The child who draws a man with 2-4 parts, imitates construction of 2 lines longer, and helps with dressing has an age around

  • A. 24 mo
  • B. 30 mo
  • C. 48 mo
  • D. 54 mo
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 30 months.

The parents of a newborn plan to have him circumcised. They ask the nurse about pain associated with this procedure. What knowledge should the nurse's response be based on?

  • A. Experience pain with circumcision
  • B. Do not experience pain with circumcision
  • C. Quickly forget about the pain of circumcision
  • D. Are too young for anesthesia or analgesia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The response should be based on the fact that newborns do not experience pain with circumcision. This is because newborns do not have a fully developed neurological system to perceive pain in the same way that adults do. Studies have shown that the pain response in newborns is limited, and they are able to quickly recover from minor procedures like circumcision without experiencing long-lasting pain. Therefore, the nurse should inform the parents that newborns do not experience pain with circumcision. This is important for providing accurate information and alleviating the concerns of the parents.

Biopsy is a diagnostic procedure which:

  • A. Detects the presence of malignant cells
  • B. Measures hemoglobin content
  • C. Measures the RBC size
  • D. Detects arterial occlusion Situation: Cancer ranks third in leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Philippines. Early detection Increases the survival rate of those afflicted. You are a nurse in a cancer-prevention and screening clinic and are for health education.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that involves the removal of a small sample of tissue or cells from the body for examination under a microscope. This is done to determine the presence of abnormal or malignant cells, which can indicate the presence of cancer or other diseases. Biopsies are often performed when there is a suspicion of cancer based on imaging studies or other clinical findings. Detecting malignant cells through a biopsy is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning. Early detection of cancer through biopsy can significantly improve the prognosis and survival rates of patients.

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