A group of nursing students is reviewing information about emotional responses to stress and the themes associated with them. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which emotion as associated with being moved by another?s suffering and wanting to help?
- A. Relief
- B. Hope
- C. Compassion
- D. Love
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Compassion is the emotion associated with being moved by another?s suffering and desiring to help. Relief involves stress reduction, hope anticipates positive outcomes, and love is a broader emotional bond, not specific to suffering.
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A patient is talking to the nurse about her friendship with another person. She comments, 'That person is always there for me, and I am always there for her. We help each other out; sometimes she?s helping me, and sometimes I am helping her.' The nurse interprets the patient?s statements about her social network as reflecting which of the following?
- A. Denseness
- B. Reciprocity
- C. Social support
- D. Constraints
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient?s description of mutual help reflects reciprocity, a core feature of social networks where support is exchanged. Denseness refers to interconnectedness, social support is broader, and constraints involve limitations, not mutual aid.
A nurse is assessing a patient and the patient?s social networks. When evaluating this area, the nurse integrates knowledge that which of the following is an important component?
- A. Blood relationships
- B. Bonding with one another
- C. Reciprocity
- D. Emotional support
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reciprocity, the mutual exchange of support, is a key component of social networks, fostering interdependence. Blood relationships, bonding, and emotional support are important but secondary to the structural aspect of reciprocity.
A nurse is performing an assessment interview with a patient. The patient tells the nurse that he has a type A personality. Based on the nurse?s interpretation, the nurse would expect which behavior by the patient?
- A. Appearing relaxed and easygoing throughout the interview
- B. Wanting the interview to be over as quickly as possible
- C. Being pleased with the overall pace of the interview
- D. Speaking slowly, requiring time to consider his answers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type A personality is characterized by impatience, competitiveness, and urgency, so the patient would likely want the interview to end quickly. Relaxed behavior, satisfaction with pace, or slow responses are more typical of Type B personalities.
After interviewing a patient about social supports, the nurse determines that the patient is experiencing emotional support from these social supports based on which statement?
- A. I?m glad I have someone that I can talk to.
- B. The person who cut my lawn was great!
- C. I received a small community grant for groceries.
- D. The senior center gave me a booklet about my medications.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement 'I?m glad I have someone that I can talk to' directly indicates emotional support through interpersonal connection. Lawn care, grants, and booklets reflect instrumental or informational support, not emotional.
A group of students are reviewing the events associated with the fight-or-flight response. They demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following results from sympathetic nervous stimulation?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Hypotension
- D. Hypercoagulability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The fight-or-flight response, driven by sympathetic nervous stimulation, causes tachycardia (increased heart rate) to prepare for action. Hypoglycemia, hypotension, and hypercoagulability are not primary outcomes of this response.
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