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A healthcare professional is preparing to administer IV Furosemide to a client with heart failure. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Administer the medication undiluted.
- B. Dilute the medication with normal saline.
- C. Administer the medication through a central line.
- D. Administer the medication slowly over 2 minutes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide, when administered intravenously, should be given slowly over 2 minutes to reduce the risk of ototoxicity, a known adverse effect of rapid infusion. This method allows for better monitoring of the client's response and decreases the likelihood of adverse reactions associated with a faster administration rate.
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A healthcare provider is reviewing the medical history of a client who is scheduled for surgery and takes Warfarin daily. Which of the following laboratory results should the healthcare provider monitor?
- A. Potassium level
- B. INR
- C. BUN
- D. Platelet count
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The INR (International Normalized Ratio) is the most important lab value to monitor in a client taking warfarin. Warfarin is an anticoagulant, and the INR reflects the effectiveness of anticoagulation therapy. Monitoring the INR helps ensure the client is within the therapeutic range to prevent both clotting and bleeding complications.
A client has a prescription for Clonidine to treat hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Discontinue the medication if you experience dry mouth.
- B. Take the medication at the same time each day.
- C. Double the dose if you miss a dose.
- D. Avoid drinking orange juice while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When using Nitroglycerine (transdermal), how many hours should you be nitrate-free each day?
- A. 1-2 hours
- B. 5-10 hours
- C. 3-4 hours
- D. 10-12 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has a new prescription for Methotrexate to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
- A. Take this medication with food to prevent nausea.
- B. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated while on this medication.
- C. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
- D. Wear sunscreen when outdoors while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed sucralfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take sucralfate with meals.
- B. Take sucralfate 1 hr before meals.
- C. Take sucralfate with antacids.
- D. Take sucralfate 2 hours after meals.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.