A Hispanic mother tells the nurse that she has been using home remedies for her child’s asthma. Which home remedy might this mother be using?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Cupping
- C. Hot tea
- D. Massage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, asthma is often treated with warm therapies like hot tea to restore balance between hot and cold.
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A community health nurse is using the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) as a guide while developing an education presentation about nutrition for a community group. How will the use of the DRIs be helpful in developing this presentation?
- A. It considers the unique differences among children, pregnant women, and elderly people.
- B. It contains well-researched data that are reviewed on an annual basis.
- C. It is prescriptive in the amount of nutrients that are needed on a daily basis.
- D. It serves as an overall guideline for the population.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DRIs provide guidelines for populations, offering general guidance rather than specific daily nutrient amounts.
Within a community there is an elevated high-school dropout rate and its high school students are experiencing a decreased sense of self-worth. Based on this data, the community is at highest risk to experience an alteration in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- B. Role-relationships pattern
- C. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- D. Sexuality-reproduction pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased self-worth in students correlates with issues in the self-perception–self-concept pattern, impacting the community's overall well-being.
Cancer diagnosis: Why do Blacks face poorer outcomes?
- A. Lack of access to, or utilization of, cancer screening
- B. Lack of health insurance
- C. Genetic variations
- D. Lack of resiliency against disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disparities in cancer outcomes often stem from limited access to care and resources, not inherent genetic differences.
Barriers to HIV Education in Africa
- A. Culture-specific practices
- B. Unavailability of antibiotic therapy
- C. Lack of understanding about the transmission process
- D. Overcrowded living areas
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural practices and misunderstanding of HIV transmission contribute to its spread.
The mother of a 16-month-old infant asks a nurse her opinion about holiday decorating. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide to the mother?
- A. Avoid hanging a wreath with holly and berries on the front door.
- B. Avoid hanging decorative pictures of a bearded Santa Claus on the window.
- C. Avoid placing poinsettia plants around the home.
- D. Avoid hanging stockings on the fireplace mantle.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poinsettia plants can be toxic if ingested, so they should be kept out of reach of toddlers.
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