Nokea
Which addition to a community best demonstrates the concept of the Healthy People 2020 report?
- A. New cardiothoracic intensive care unit at a major hospital
- B. New rehabilitation center
- C. New recreational health center
- D. New children’s hospital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 promotes health care and wellness, not just illness care, which aligns with the goal of increasing access to recreational health centers.
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A Hispanic mother tells the nurse that she has been using home remedies for her child’s asthma. Which home remedy might this mother be using?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Cupping
- C. Hot tea
- D. Massage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, asthma is often treated with warm therapies like hot tea to restore balance between hot and cold.
A nurse is educating a group of community members about how hypertension screening is effective in reducing the rate of cardiovascular disease, thus reducing the expenses that are spent on management of this disease. Which of the following ratios is being described?
- A. Cost-disease analysis
- B. Cost-efficiency analysis
- C. Cost-benefit ratio analysis
- D. Cost-effectiveness analysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cost-benefit analysis compares the costs of a screening program to the benefits in terms of reduced long-term healthcare costs.
The interrelationship of poverty and health care dollars spent by Blacks and other minorities is affected greatly by:
- A. Lack of access to preventive health care services
- B. Low numbers of minority health care providers
- C. Use of emergency rooms for care
- D. Increased infant mortality rates in African American populations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of access to preventive care leads to higher health care costs and reliance on emergency rooms for more expensive treatments.
Cancer diagnosis: Why do Blacks face poorer outcomes?
- A. Lack of access to, or utilization of, cancer screening
- B. Lack of health insurance
- C. Genetic variations
- D. Lack of resiliency against disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disparities in cancer outcomes often stem from limited access to care and resources, not inherent genetic differences.
A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female diagnosed with an STI. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Seek advice from an ethics expert.
- B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians.
- C. Report the STI to the authorities.
- D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should facilitate a discussion between the adolescent and her parents, respecting the adolescent’s privacy and autonomy.