Which of the following statements about alcohol intake is correct?
- A. Women have a higher death rate related to alcoholism than men.
- B. A woman who drinks two glasses of wine per day is a moderate drinker.
- C. More women than men are considered problem drinkers.
- D. Women who experience fewer cognitive effects from drinking are less likely to drink heavily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of alcohol, including a higher death rate from alcoholism compared to men.
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A nurse is assessing how a family will transition and adapt after their youngest child leaves for college. By using this framework, which of the following perspectives is the nurse implementing?
- A. Risk-factor
- B. Structural-functional
- C. Open systems
- D. Developmental
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This is the developmental perspective, where the nurse assesses the family’s ability to adapt during life cycle transitions, like a child leaving for college.
A 5-year-old is consuming a daily caloric intake of 1400 calories. Approximately what portion of the diet should be comprised of carbohydrates?
- A. 300 calories
- B. 700 calories
- C. 900 calories
- D. 1200 calories
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carbohydrates should comprise about half of a preschooler's diet.
A mother tells the nurse that ever since she started toileting training, the toddler has been touching his genitals. Which of the following statements is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “This is a sign that he is not ready to toilet train yet.”
- B. “This behavior is developmentally normal.”
- C. “Tell him to stop touching himself.”
- D. “Don’t worry about it.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Curiosity about genitals is a normal developmental phase during toilet training.
A nurse is teaching parents of a toddler about nutrition. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Raisins are a good finger food because they provide fiber.”
- B. “Grapes are a good snack choice because they help toddlers meet their daily fruit requirements.”
- C. “Hot dogs are not a safe food choice because they may cause choking.”
- D. “A small piece of chewing gum will help strengthen jaw muscle; just be sure he or she does not swallow it.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raisins, grapes, and chewing gum pose a choking hazard for toddlers.
Which scenario represents a dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Sexually active teenager who does not use condoms
- B. Salesman who sleeps only 5 hours a night
- C. Single mother of three children
- D. Woman with a small extended family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sexually active teenager who does not use condoms has a sexual behavior that indicates a dysfunction in the sexuality-reproductive pattern, which places her at risk for sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy.
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