Nokea
A mother comments to the school nurse that her child has poor hygiene habits and asks the nurse for suggestions as to how to teach her child to improve on his hygiene. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse give the mother?
- A. Have him learn it at school.
- B. Model the behavior at home.
- C. Lecture him about hygiene.
- D. Punish him when he forgets to brush his teeth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modeling behavior at home is the most effective way to teach a child good hygiene.
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A mother expresses her concern and frustration over the fact that her toddler has not been successful at toilet training yet. Which of the following would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “Don’t worry; it will happen eventually.”
- B. “How long does the child stay dry during the day?”
- C. “Train him on a regular toilet instead of a potty chair.”
- D. “Here is a training schedule to follow.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It's important to assess developmental readiness before beginning toilet training.
An overweight woman joins a support group to help her lose weight. During her first session, the nurse explains the components of a healthy diet and discusses with the woman how she can eat out and still maintain a healthy diet. She asks the woman what her goal is and emphasizes that she herself is the key to success. What is the nurse promoting through the use of this strategy?
- A. Communication
- B. Values
- C. Advanced planning
- D. Empowerment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Empowering the individual by involving her in setting her own goal increases the likelihood of sustained behavior change.
Which of the following is the most common poison ingested by infants?
- A. Houseplants
- B. Lead
- C. Cleaning agents
- D. Aspirin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin is the most commonly ingested poison by infants, followed by houseplants and cleaning agents.
A 62-year-old person reports difficulty with peripheral vision. Which disorder is likely?
- A. Presbyopia
- B. Glaucoma
- C. Cataracts
- D. Diabetic retinopathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glaucoma affects peripheral vision due to damage to the optic nerve.
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood as children develop independence.